Beasts of No Nation (film)

Beasts of No Nation is a 2015 American war drama film written, co-produced, shot, and directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga. It follows a young boy who becomes a child soldier as his country experiences a horrific civil war. Shot in Ghana and starring Idris Elba, Abraham Attah, Ama K. Abebrese, Grace Nortey, David Dontoh, and Opeyemi Fagbohungbe, the film is based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Uzodinma Iweala,[4] the book itself being named after a Fela Kuti album.

Beasts of No Nation
Theatrical release poster
Directed byCary Joji Fukunaga
Screenplay byCary Joji Fukunaga
Based onBeasts of No Nation
by Uzodinma Iweala
Produced by
  • Amy Kaufman
  • Cary Joji Fukunaga
  • Daniela Taplin Lundberg
  • Riva Marker
  • Jeffrey Skoll
  • Daniel Crown
  • Idris Elba
  • Uzodinma Iweala
Starring
CinematographyCary Joji Fukunaga
Edited by
  • Mikkel E. G. Nielsen
  • Pete Beaudreau
Music byDan Romer
Production
companies
  • Participant Media
  • Red Crown Productions
  • New Balloon
  • Primary Productions
  • Parliament of Owls
Distributed by
Release dates
  • September 3, 2015 (2015-09-03) (Venice)
  • October 16, 2015 (2015-10-16) (Worldwide)
Running time
138 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
Languages
Budget$6 million[2]
Box office$90,777[3]

It was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival,[5][6] where it won the Marcello Mastroianni Award.[7] The film was shown in the Special Presentation section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival,[8] and released on Netflix globally and in a limited release by Bleecker Street on October 16, 2015.[9] It is the first film to be released directly on Netflix.

Plot

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A young boy, Agu, lives in a small West African village with his parents and siblings, located within a "buffer zone" enforced by ECOMOG troops. The village is informed that the government has fallen and military-aligned rebels have seized control of the country. With rebel forces headed towards the village, many people flee to the country's capital for safety. Agu's father buys safe transport for his wife and two youngest children, but has to stay behind with Agu and his eldest son. Rebel and government forces fight in and around Agu's village. While the rebel soldiers flee, government forces round up the remaining villagers and execute them, but Agu escapes into the jungle.

After wandering for a while, Agu is caught up in a guerrilla skirmish. The Native Defense Forces (NDF), a rising rebel faction in the country, adopt Agu into their ranks. Agu's battalion is led by the Commandant, who takes Agu under his wing. Following a brutal initiation process where Agu hacks an innocent captive to death with a machete, Agu becomes a fully-fledged member of the militia. Agu befriends another young NDF child soldier, Strika, who never speaks. One night, the Commandant summons Agu to his quarters and rapes him. Strika, another of the Commandant's rape victims, comforts him. Preacher, an older soldier, gives Agu brown-brown to lift his mood. Agu and Strika take part in a number of bloody battles and ambushes. During one of the raids Agu, under the influence of brown-brown, mistakes a villager for his mother. He exclaims that he found her and clings to her while the other members of the group declare they want to rape her. The woman does not recognize Agu and he calls her a witch woman. Agu then shoots the woman while she is being raped.

The battalion's many victories earn them a summons to the rebel headquarters, where the Commandant, accompanied by Agu, Strika, and a few other soldiers, go to meet with the NDF leader, Dada Goodblood. Goodblood, who stresses the importance of public image in the wake of the conflict becoming world news, denies the Commandant his promised promotion to General, and removes him from command. The Commandant's lieutenant, Two I-C, will take control of the battalion, and the Commandant will be made Deputy Chief of Security under the leader. The Commandant views this as an insult, and leaves to "celebrate" with his men at a brothel. While the adult soldiers spend the night with the brothel's women, one of the women shoots Two I-C. Two I-C accuses the Commandant of orchestrating the incident before dying, while the Commandant insists it must have been a botched attempt against himself. The prostitute professes that it was an accident, but the Commandant and his men shoot the women and leave the city.

Now on the run from their own faction as well as their enemies, the battalion suffers heavy losses. Air strikes and supply shortages kill Strika and many others. The survivors take shelter at a gold mine for several months, hoping to find gold to pay for supplies. Ammunition runs out, leaving the group with no way to defend themselves from encroaching enemy forces. Following a confrontation between a frustrated Preacher and paranoid Commandant, Agu and the soldiers all abandon the Commandant to surrender, ignoring his warnings that they will merely be thrown in jail and disowned by their families. Shortly after, they are detained by UN troops.

The younger members of the battalion are sent to a missionary school in a safe part of the country, while Preacher and Randy decide to run away to rejoin the war. Agu avoids the other children, who play games and enjoy the comfort and safety of the school. Agu suffers from drug withdrawal and is tormented by what has happened and has nightmares about it. Eventually, Agu tells the school's counselor that he has done some terrible things, which he fears will make her see him as a "beast". Instead he tells of how he used to be a good boy from a family who loved him. The final scene shows Agu finally joining the other boys as they swim and play in the ocean.

Cast

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Production

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Cary Joji Fukunaga directed his own script, after having worked on it for seven years.[4] It was not until after six years of research on the Sierra Leone Civil War that Fukunaga came across the Beasts of No Nation novel. He told Creative Screenwriting, "I read through the novel and I loved the elegant and concise way that Uzodinma Iweala told the story. I felt that would be the best way to enter the subject."[12]

The dialogue in the screenplay is faithful in form to the novel, originally written in a lighter form of Nigerian Pidgin English known as Krio.[13]

On August 20, 2013, Idris Elba joined the cast of the film adaptation.[4] On June 6, 2014, Ghanaian actors Ama K. Abebrese, Grace Nortey and David Dontoh joined the film.[10] Later, Opeyemi Fagbohungbe also joined the cast.[11]

Red Crown Productions was the financier and producer, along with Primary Productions and Parliament of Owls.[4] On May 17, 2014, Participant Media, along with Mammoth Entertainment, came on board to co-finance the film, initially budgeted at $4.3 million but which ultimately cost about $6 million.[2]

 
Abraham Attah

On June 5, 2014, principal photography was underway in the Eastern Region of Ghana.[10][14][15] The film was shot at locations in Koforidua and Ezile Bay at Akwidaa.[16] The costumes for the child soldiers were inspired by the uniforms of the Kamajors, who wore fabric patches on their shirts as a form of protection.[17] Dan Romer scored the film.[18]

 
Cary Joji Fukunaga at the opening ceremony of the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival

Release

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Netflix bought the worldwide distribution rights for around $12 million. The film was simultaneously released theatrically and online through its subscription video on demand service on October 16, 2015,[19] with Bleecker Street handling the theatrical release.[20] Considering the online release a violation of the traditional 90-day release window of exclusivity to theatres, AMC Cinemas, Carmike Cinemas, Cinemark, and Regal Entertainment Group—four of the largest theater chains in the United States—announced that they would boycott Beasts of No Nation, effectively downgrading it to a limited release at smaller and independent theatres.[9][21] The film was also theatrically released in the UK on October 16, 2015, in Curzon Cinemas.[22]

Critical reception

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On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 92% based on 146 reviews, with an average rating of 7.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Beasts of No Nation finds writer-director Cary Fukunaga working with a talented cast to offer a sobering, uncompromising, yet still somehow hopeful picture of war's human cost."[23] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 79 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[24]

 
Ama K Abebrese

Home media

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The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD by The Criterion Collection on August 31, 2021.[25]

Controversy

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In 2015, Artnet published an article suggesting that Fukunaga had appropriated content without crediting the work of Irish artist Richard Mosse, whose work used infrared film and depicted child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo.[26]

Accolades

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Award Category Recipient Result
British Academy Film Awards[27] Best Actor in a Supporting Role Idris Elba Nominated
Costume Designers Guild Awards[28] Excellence in Costume Design for a Contemporary Film Jenny Eagan Won
Empire Awards[29][30] Best Male Newcomer Abraham Attah Nominated
Film Independent Spirit Awards[31] Best Feature Daniel Crown, Idris Elba, Cary Joji Fukunaga, Uzodinma Iweala, Amy Kaufman, Daniela Taplin Lundberg, Riva Marker and Jeffrey Skoll Nominated
Best Director Cary Joji Fukunaga Nominated
Best Male Lead Abraham Attah Won
Best Supporting Male Idris Elba Won
Best Cinematography Cary Joji Fukunaga Nominated
Golden Globe Awards[32] Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in any Motion Picture Idris Elba Nominated
Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards[33] Best Film Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay Cary Joji Fukunaga Nominated
Best Director Cary Joji Fukunaga Nominated
Best Actor Abraham Attah Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Idris Elba Runner-up
National Board of Review[34] Breakthrough Performance Abraham Attah Won
NAACP Image Awards[35] Outstanding Motion Picture Nominated
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Abraham Attah Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Idris Elba Nominated
Outstanding Independent Motion Picture Won
George Foster Peabody Award[36] Excellence Red Crown Productions, Participant Media, Come What May Productions, and New Balloon
(Distributed by Netflix)
Won
Screen Actors Guild Awards[37] Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Abraham Attah, Kurt Egyiawan and Idris Elba Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Idris Elba Won
72nd Venice International Film Festival[38] Marcello Mastroianni Award Abraham Attah Won

References

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  1. ^ "Beasts of No Nation (15)". British Board of Film Classification. October 5, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Frater, Patrick (May 17, 2014). "Participant Boarding Idris Elba-Starrer 'Beasts of No Nation'". variety.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  3. ^ "Beasts of No Nation". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 20, 2013). "Idris Elba To Star In Cary Fukunaga-Helmed 'Beasts Of No Nation'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  5. ^ "Venice Film Festival: Lido Lineup Builds Awards Season Buzz – Full List". Deadline. July 29, 2015. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  6. ^ "Venice Fest Reveals Robust Lineup Featuring Hollywood Stars and International Auteurs". Variety. July 29, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  7. ^ "LIVE: The winners of the 72nd Venice Film Festival". Cineuropa. September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  8. ^ "Toronto to open with 'Demolition'; world premieres for 'Trumbo', 'The Program'". ScreenDaily. July 28, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Netflix feature films". Deadline. July 7, 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Ama K. Abebrese, Grace Nortey and others join Idris Elba in Beast of No Nation Movie". nydjlive.com. June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  11. ^ a b "Cliff Martinez to Score Cary Fukunaga's 'Beasts of No Nation'". filmmusicreporter.com. October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  12. ^ Swinson, Brock (January 8, 2016). ""'We're not saving the world. We're telling stories." Cary Joji Fukunaga on Beasts of No Nation". Creative Screenwriting. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  13. ^ "Beasts of No Nation - May 8th, 2014 - Shooting Script" (PDF). The Script Lab. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  14. ^ "Pix from Idris Elba's 'Beast of no Nation' Movie Shoot in Ghana". mycelebrityandi.com. June 5, 2014. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  15. ^ Yamato, Jen (June 27, 2014). "First Look Photo: Idris Elba In Cary Fukunaga's 'Beasts Of No Nation'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  16. ^ "Idris Elba to shoot Beasts of No Nation in Ghana". radiotimes.com. Radio Times. May 27, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  17. ^ Phelps, Nicole (November 4, 2015). "Beasts of No Nation's Real Breakout Star? The Costumes". Vogue. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  18. ^ "Grammy Winner Dan Romer Scores Netflix' 'Beasts of No Nation'". soundtrackandtrailermusic.com. September 4, 2015. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  19. ^ Hurwitz, Daniel (March 3, 2015). "Netflix to stream 'Beasts of No Nation'". USA TODAY. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  20. ^ McNary, Dave (March 2, 2015). "Netflix Makes Another Bigscreen Splash With 'Beasts of No Nation'". Variety. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  21. ^ "Netflix's Beasts of No Nation boycotted by big four US cinema chains". The Guardian. March 4, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  22. ^ Barraclough, Leo (September 21, 2015). "Netflix's 'Beasts of No Nation' to Receive U.K. Theatrical Release". Variety. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  23. ^ "Beasts of No Nation (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  24. ^ "Beasts of No Nation Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  25. ^ "Beasts of No Nation". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  26. ^ Viveros-Fauné, Christian (November 11, 2015). "Did Film Director Rip Off Photographer Richard Mosse? - artnet News". News.artnet.com. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  27. ^ "Film in 2016 | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  28. ^ "Costume Designers Guild Awards: Jenny Beavan honoured for Mad Max". BBC News. February 24, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  29. ^ Nugent, John (February 18, 2016). "Jameson Empire Awards 2016: Star Wars and Mad Max lead the nominations". Empire. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  30. ^ Lewis, Rebecca (February 18, 2016). "Mad Max: Fury Road leads the pack at the 2016 Jameson Empire Awards". Metro. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  31. ^ Strause, Jackie (February 27, 2016). "Spirit Awards: Winner Idris Elba Shares Award With Abraham Attah". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  32. ^ Brent Lang (December 10, 2015). "2016 Golden Globes: Lady Gaga, Transparent and Orange Is the New Black Leads the Race". Variety. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  33. ^ "Home | Indiana Film Journalists Association". Indianafilmjournalists.com. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  34. ^ "National Board of Review Announces 2015 Winners". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. December 1, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  35. ^ "Nominees - NAACP Image Awards Website". Naacpimageawards.net. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  36. ^ "Netflix Wins Big At 75th Annual Peabody Awards". Decider. April 22, 2016.
  37. ^ "The 22nd Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards | Screen Actors Guild Awards". www.sagawards.org. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
  38. ^ "First-Time Actor Abraham Attah Wins Acting Award at Venice Film Festival". People. September 17, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
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