On September 4, 2023, clashes broke out between jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin and Burkinabe soldiers backed by pro-government VDP militiamen in the village of Koumbri, Yatenga Province, Burkina Faso. The battle left over fifty Burkinabe soldiers and militiamen dead and an unknown number of jihadists killed.
| Battle of Koumbri | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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 Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
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53 killed ~30 injured | Several dozen killed or injured (per Burkina Faso) | ||||||
Background
editViolence by jihadist groups increased exponentially since the September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état that overthrew putschist Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, who came to power in a coup that January.[1] Much of the violence was caused by the al-Qaeda-aligned Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin and it's affiliates in Burkina Faso and the Islamic State – Sahil Province, which have besieged towns and launched deadly attacks on Burkinabe soldiers and pro-government militiamen.[2]
The town of Koumbri was captured by jihadists in 2020.[3] On September 2, 2023, the Burkina Faso Armed Forces deployed to the commune of Koumbri with the objective of reestablishing themselves and "enabling the resettlement" of local populations which had fled the town over two years prior.[4] When the soldiers arrived, brief clashes erupted with small pockets of jihadist resistance being crushed by the army.[4] Once reestablished, the soldiers combed through mostly abandoned houses in Koumbri.[4]
Battle
editThe 12th Infantry Commando Regiment of the Burkinabe army, based in Ouahigouya, was present in Koumbri during the recapture.[5] Militiamen from the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) also supported the army.[3]
On the morning of September 4, jihadists from JNIM launched an attack on the Burkinabe soldiers in Koumbri. The soldiers were caught between "intense fighting" and "harassing fire."[4][5] Burkinabe officials stated that the attack was repelled, and that aerial reinforcements helped break the attack.[6] However, Jeune Afrique reported that following the attack, the jihadists remained in Koumbri without being disturbed by remaining Burkinabe soldiers.[4] Jeune Afrique also mentioned there were no airplanes above the town, and that the only reinforcements were ambulances that arrived the next day at 10am to collect the dead and injured.[4]
The attack was claimed on September 6 by JNIM.[7] The Burkinabe army claimed victory, but acknowledged heavy losses. On September 5, Burkinabe officials reported that 17 soldiers and 38 VDP were killed.[6] They also mentioned that around thirty injured were evacuated.[6] The Burkinabe government also stated that several dozen jihadists were killed or injured.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Militant Islamist Group Violence Engulfs Burkina Faso" (PDF). Africa Center for Strategic Studies. August 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
- ^ "The juntas dig in as instability worsens". www.africa-confidential.com. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ a b "Au Burkina Faso, plusieurs dizaines de soldats et miliciens tués dans une attaque". France 24 (in French). 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ a b c d e f "Au Burkina Faso, comment l'armée a été piégée à Koumbri - Jeune Afrique.com". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ a b "Burkina Faso: 53 soldats et supplétifs de l'armée tués dans une attaque de jihadistes présumés". RFI (in French). 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ a b c d "Burkina/Attaque à Koumbri : Plusieurs dizaines de terroristes neutralisés, 53 militaires et VDP tombés (communiqué) - leFaso.net". lefaso.net (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ Zonebourse (2023-09-07). "Un groupe affilié Al Qaïda revendique l'attaque menée lundi dans le nord du Burkina Faso - Zonebourse". www.zonebourse.com (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-23.