The Battle of Camotes Islands in the Pacific campaign of World War II was the amphibious invasion of the Poro Island in the Philippines by United States forces, who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines from 17 October - 26 December 1944. The operation was a small part of the Philippines campaign of 1944–45 for the recapture and liberation of the entire Philippine Archipelago and to end almost three years of Japanese occupation.
| Battle of Camotes Islands | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Pacific Theatre of World War II | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
Allies United States Commonwealth of the Philippines |
Axis Empire of Japan | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
United States General John R. Hodge Ruperto C. Kangleon |
Tomoyuki Yamashita | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
|
7th Infantry Division (United States) 92nd Infantry Division (Philippine Commonwealth Army) |
? | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1 battalion, 4 PT boats | ? | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| ? | ? | ||||||
History
editAs stories about Japanese torturing and killing about 300 local inhabitants on 29 December 1944 in Pilar of Ponson Island reached Leyte, General John R. Hodge ordered a battalion landing team from the 7th Infantry Division to capture Ponson on 15 January 1945. The naval protection was provided by four PT boats under command of Lieutenant Commander Leeson on PT-134.[1][2][3] The team found Ponson evacuated by Japanese, after landed unopposed on north and south tips of the island.[4]
On 18 January, the landing force left Ponson Island and established a beachhead on Poro Island. On 19 January encounters with the Japanese garrison were reported. On 23 January, Japanese positions on "Hill 854" were encountered. The Japanese resistance was eliminated on 31 January 1945, and US forces returned to Leyte on 2 February. Control over Poro Island was transferred to the 2nd battalion of the 94th infantry regiment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines army.[5][6]
References
edit- ^ "Battle of Manila". Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ^ "History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: Leyte, June 1944 - January 1945", by Samuel Eliot Morison, p. 395
- ^ "At Close Quarters: PT Boats in the United States Navy", by Robert J. Bulkley
- ^ "HyperWar: CHRONOLOGY 1941-1945".
- ^ "Philippines in World War Two, 1941-1945", by Walter F. Bell, p. 63
- ^ "Camotes Islands - Lalaine´s Homeland".
- This article incorporates material from the Wikipedia page Camotes_Islands, Retrieved 8 March 2016