There are multiple instruments referred to as a bass banjo. The first to enter real production was the five-string cello banjo, tuned one octave below a five-string banjo. This was followed by a four-string cello banjo, tuned CGDA in the same range as a cello or mandocello, and modified upright bass versions tuned EADG. More recently, true bass banjos, tuned EADG and played in conventional horizontal fashion have been introduced.
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| Other names | Cello banjo, Banjocello |
|---|---|
| Classification | String instrument (plucked) |
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 321.322-5 |
| Developed | Late 19th century |
| Playing range | |
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| Related instruments | |
Five-string cello banjo
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The five-string cello banjo was originally a gut-stringed instrument with a 3 in (76 mm) deep 16 in (410 mm) diameter rim, marketed by S.S. Stewart in 1889.[1] Advertising copy used the terms "bass banjo" and "cello banjo" to refer to the same instrument.
Other banjo makers manufactured similar instruments, including A.C. Fairbanks, with a 12+3⁄8 in (310 mm) diameter head and a 29+1⁄2 in (750 mm) scale length[2] and A.A. Farland, with 12+1⁄2 in (320 mm) head and a 28+1⁄2 in (720 mm) scale.[3] Gold Tone is the only contemporary manufacturer.[4]
Four-string cello banjo
editIn 1919,[5] Gibson began manufacturing a 4-string cello banjo, known as the CB-4.[6] Other vintage manufacturers of four-string bass banjos include Bacon & Day.[7][verification needed] Gold Tone is the only contemporary manufacturer.[8]
Gibson bass banjo
editGibson produced a separate instrument called a "bass banjo" from 1930 to 1933.[5] This was a 4-string instrument, played as an upright bass, with a stand substituting for a spike. It was tuned EADG, the same as Gibson's mando-bass.[9]
Bassjo
editThe Bassjo, also referred to as the banjo bass in a 2006 article featuring Les Claypool on the cover of Bassplayer Magazine[10] was made by luthier Dan Maloney. Maloney was a friend of Claypool's approximately ten years ago when Claypool asked him to construct a guitar with "a banjo body and a bass neck ("Les Does More" 43)." The Bassjo can be heard on Claypool's 2006 album "Of Whales and Woe" on the track Iowan Gal", as well as Primus' "Captain Shiner" from the album Tales from the Punchbowl
Gold Tone bass banjo
editGold Tone Music Group produces a commercial version of the bass banjo.[11] It has a 32 in (810 mm) scale and a 13 in (330 mm) pot.
Heftone upright
editAn unusual variation is the Heftone bass, which combines a large, 22 in (560 mm) banjo pot with an upright spindle to produce an upright bass banjo.[12]
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References
edit- ^ "String Stories, Chapter 1: Banjo Orchestra!". www.forgottenwisdom.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2006. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "White Laydie No. 2". www.billsbanjos.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "Artist's Grande No.2". www.billsbanjos.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "CEB 5 by Gold Tone". Archived from the original on April 17, 2015.
- ^ a b "Gibson Banjos...The Golden Years". Archived from the original on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
- ^ "العاب زوما".
- ^ "For Sale or Trade: Bacon & Day Silverbell Cello banjo 14 inch pot". www.banjobuyer.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "CEB 4 (Marcy Marxer Signature Model) by Gold Tone". Archived from the original on July 5, 2008.
- ^ "www.DRBANJO.com". Archived from the original on October 20, 2007.
- ^ Fox, Brian. "Les Does More." Bass Player 8/2006: 40-50.
- ^ "BB-400 (Bass Banjo) by Gold Tone". Archived from the original on May 12, 2008.
- ^ "About the Heftone Bass | Heftone". www.heftone.com. Retrieved 2023-03-27.