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Bardon, Queensland

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Bardon is a western suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[4] It is located approximately 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) north-west of the Brisbane CBD. Bardon is a leafy residential suburb, much of which nestles into the foothills of Mount Coot-tha. It includes the neighbourhood of Rainworth. In the 2021 census, Bardon had a population of 10,153 people.[1]

Bardon
Brisbane, Queensland
Looking southwest over Bardon at sunrise towards Mount Coot-tha
Bardon is located in Queensland
Bardon
Bardon
Map
Coordinates27°27′30″S 152°58′45″E / 27.4583°S 152.9791°E / -27.4583; 152.9791 (Bardon (centre of suburb))
Population10,153 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density2,072/km2 (5,370/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4065
Area4.9 km2 (1.9 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location5.7 km (4 mi) WNW of Brisbane CBD
LGA(s)City of Brisbane (Paddington Ward and The Gap Ward)[2][3]
CountyCounty of Stanley, Queensland
ParishNorth Brisbane
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
Suburbs around Bardon:
Ashgrove Ashgrove Red Hill
The Gap Bardon Paddington
Mount Coot-tha Toowong Auchenflower

Geography

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Bardon is located in the foothills on the eastern side of Mount Coot-tha, and is characterised by ridges separated by steep gullies. Some major streets generally follow the ridgelines, including Simpsons Road and Macgregor Terrace. The side streets connecting to these ridge-line roads are among Brisbane's steepest. Ithaca Creek, a tributary of Enoggera Creek, drains the eastern side of Mount Coot-tha and flows through the suburb in a generally north-easterly direction.[5]

As at 2011, the suburb is characterised by stand-alone houses on separate lots, which make up 89% of the housing stock in Bardon.[6]

Rainworth is a neighbourhood within the south-east of Bardon (27°28′00″S 152°59′00″E / 27.4667°S 152.9833°E / -27.4667; 152.9833 (Rainworth (neighbourhood))).[7] Originally there was a house with large lands on Boundary Street, Rosalie (now Toowong), called "Rainworth" owned by Sir Augustus Charles Gregory, Surveyor-General of Queensland; it was named after the town of Rainworth near his birthplace in Nottinghamshire, England.[8] After his death in 1905, the house and land were sold.[citation needed] In the 1918 and 1925 the land was sold off for housing. The Rainworth Estate comprises land between Boundary Road and Rainworth Road south to Birdwood Terrace (formerly Heussler Terrace) and includes the streets of Barton Street, Dudley Street, Nestor Street (now gone), Osman Street (then Margaret Street), Rouen Road, Runic Street, and Vimy Street. The name persists through a school and local businesses. Although to this day, this locality name seems to be in such common use that they may not be lost at all, as many residents still associate their residence locations with this former locality name.[9]

Jubilee is a neighbourhood in the north-east of Bardon (27°27′00″S 152°59′00″E / 27.45°S 152.9833°E / -27.45; 152.9833 (Jubilee)).[10] It takes its name from the Jubilee Township Estate, a land sale in 1887, which was the year of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Sold in two tranches, Jubilee is the land bounded by Jubilee Terrace, Coopers Camp Road and Ithaca Creek.[11][12]

History

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The suburb of Bardon was originally known as 'Upper Paddington', until it was defined then renamed by the Ithaca Town Council in 1925[13][14] after "Bardon", the villa built by Joshua Jeays in 1863 and named for Bardon Hill in his native Leicestershire, England.[4] The house now forms part of the campus of St Joseph's Catholic Primary School, The Drive, Bardon.[15]

 
Ithaca Creek State School, 1950

Ithaca Creek State School opened on 28 September 1885 under headmaster Robert Berry. The school had been built with an expectation of 50 students, but by the end of 1885 had 188 students in a single 6-by-15-metre (20 by 49 ft) classroom.[16][17]

In 1887, the Jubilee Township Estate was subdivided in the north-east of present-day Bardon.[18][11][12]

St Bartholomew's Anglican church at 14 Simpsons Road (27°27′31″S 152°59′08″E / 27.458480°S 152.985510°E / -27.458480; 152.985510 (St Bartholomew's Anglican Church (former))) was dedicated on 26 August 1923 by Canon Garland.[19] Its last service was held on 12 September 1985.[20]

In June 1927, 25 allotments of "Wathana Estate" Upper Paddington were advertised to be auctioned by Isle, Love & Co.[21] A map advertising the auction described the sites as "High and healthy with magnificent views" as well as being only six minutes from the Paddington Tram Terminus.[22]

 
Rainworth State School, original timber building, 1928

Rainworth State School opened on 2 July 1928 with a timber building with eight classrooms (still in use).[16][23][24]

The tram service was extended to Rainworth in 1930 with the Rainworth tram terminus outside the school (27°27′59″S 152°59′04″E / 27.4665°S 152.9845°E / -27.4665; 152.9845 (Rainworth tram terminus (former))).[25]

In June 1929, 42 allotments of "Laurel Estate" were advertised to be auctioned by T. Ozanne & Co.[26] A map advertising the auction states that the estate was handy to state and covent schools and that electric light, gas and water were available at the sites.[27]

In January 1937, the tram service was extended to Bardon with the Bardon tram terminus on the junction of Simpsons Road and Morgan Terrace (27°27′33″S 152°58′33″E / 27.4593°S 152.9759°E / -27.4593; 152.9759 (Bardon tram terminus (former))).[25][28]

In 1937, St Mary's Magdalene Anglican Church was built an 80 Boundary Road, Rainworth (27°27′54″S 152°58′58″E / 27.4650°S 152.9827°E / -27.4650; 152.9827 (St Mary Magdalene's Anglican Church / Magda's)), and dedicated by Archbishop William Wand on Sunday 15 August 1937.[29][30] In 1964 a new St Mary's Magdalene Anglican Church was built on the same site with the 1937 church becoming the church hall. The new St Mary Magdalene's was dedicated by Archbishop Administrator John Hudson. The church closed circa 2010 due to a decline in attendance and was approved by Archbishop Philip Aspinall.[31] The church and hall were sold in November 2011 for $805,000.[32][33] Since 2012 the building has been operated by non-for-profit Magda Community Artz as a local venue for artistic pursuits, known as Magda's.[34]

 
Reading class, Bardon Infants School, April 1951

St Joseph's Catholic School was established by the Missionary Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception Australia

on 24 January 1938 with 31 students in one class.[16][35][36] The Sisters were living in Bardon House. Initially, the school was conducted in the parish church (still in use as a school building). A new school building was constructed at a cost of £507 provided by an anonymous benefactor; it was officially opened by Archbishop James Duhig on Sunday 29 January 1939.[37][38]

Bardon Infants School opened on 27 January 1948, becoming Bardon State School in 1958.[16]

Brisbane's tram network was shut down on Sunday 13 April 1969. Some heritage-listed tram waiting sheds remain include one opposite 136 Boundary Road.[39]

St Mary's Anglican Church in West Bardon was dedicated in 1962 and consecrated in 1975.[40]

Demographics

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In the 2011 census, Bardon recorded a population of 9,256 people, 52.8% female and 47.2% male. The median age of the Bardon population was 36 years of age, 1 year below the Australian median. 79.7% of people living in Bardon were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 4.5%, New Zealand 2.6%, United States of America 0.9%, South Africa 0.8%, Scotland 0.7%. 90.7% of people spoke only English at home; the next most popular languages were 0.8% Italian, 0.6% German, 0.6% French, 0.5% Spanish, 0.4% Dutch.[6]

In the 2016 census, Bardon had a population of 9,500 people.[41]

In the 2021 census, Bardon had a population of 10,153 people.[1]

Heritage listings

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Bardon has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

The Brisbane Heritage Register also lists a number of Queenslander style single-family detached houses in Bardon.[47]

Amenities

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St Mary's Anglican Church is at 290 Simpsons Road on the south-eastern corner of the junction of and Burnham Street (27°27′33″S 152°58′27″E / 27.4592°S 152.9741°E / -27.4592; 152.9741 (St Mary's Anglican Church)).[48]

The suburb is home to the Wests Panthers rugby league club, Wests Juniors Leagues Club (a rugby league club) and Brisbane Irish Rugby Football Club. These sports teams are located in Purtell Park where home matches are played. Club facilities are undergoing refurbishment as of 2007.

In 2012 Voices of Birralee moved their headquarters to Purtell Park and have set up a vibrant community arts hub. There are now 400 children and young people who rehearse there weekly.

Bowman Park in Bardon is home to the Bardon Latrobe (soccer) football club, one of the oldest football clubs in Brisbane, and the West Brisbane Cricket Club. The park, formerly known as the 'Cobbler's Flats', was named after prominent Queensland Labor politician, David Bowman (1860–1916),[49] as were the adjacent David Avenue[50] and Bowman Parade.[51]

A small neighbourhood convenience shopping centre and various other shops and restaurants are located in and around Macgregor Terrace.

Education

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Ithaca Creek State School, 2015
 
Bardon State School, 2023

Ithaca Creek State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Lugg Street (27°27′04″S 152°59′29″E / 27.4512°S 152.9913°E / -27.4512; 152.9913 (Ithaca Creek State School)).[52][53] It includes a special education program.[52] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 546 students with 37 teachers (32 full-time equivalent) and 22 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).[54] In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 630 students.[55]

Rainworth State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 185 Boundary Road (27°28′01″S 152°59′07″E / 27.4670°S 152.9852°E / -27.4670; 152.9852 (Rainworth State School)).[52][56] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 548 students with 37 teachers (31 full-time equivalent) and 24 non-teaching staff (15 full-time equivalent).[54] In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 610 students with 48 teachers (37 full-time equivalent) and 29 non-teaching staff (16 full-time equivalent).[57]

St Joseph's School is a Catholic primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 41 The Drive (27°27′32″S 152°58′48″E / 27.4590°S 152.9800°E / -27.4590; 152.9800 (St Joseph's School)).[52][58] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 376 students with 26 teachers (23 full-time equivalent) and 14 non-teaching staff (8 full-time equivalent).[54]

Bardon State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 330 Simpsons Road (27°27′36″S 152°58′20″E / 27.4599°S 152.9721°E / -27.4599; 152.9721 (Bardon State School)).[52][59] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 316 students with 27 teachers (20 full-time equivalent) and 15 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent).[54]

Transport

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Bardon is served by several Transport for Brisbane bus services, including the 385 BUZ service, the cross-town Great Circle Line [Route 598/599], the 61 Maroon CityGlider as well as several all-stops services to the city [Route 375-Bardon/City/RBWH/Stafford].

 
Tram tracks on Macgregor Terrace, Bardon, circa 1929

Prior to 1968, Bardon was serviced by a tram line which terminated at Morgan Terrace [Route 74]. The bus route has been extended from Morgan Terrace, past the Bardon State School, to terminate at Carwoola Street approximately 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) further out towards Mount Coot-tha.

Bardon is located on Metroad 5, a major north–south arterial that serves as a western bypass of Brisbane. Metroad 5 is known (from north to south) as Jubilee Terrace, Macgregor Terrace, an expressway-grade Boundary Road (1990s) and Rouen Road through the suburb where it continues into Frederick Street, Toowong. This route provides a link to both the Western Freeway/Centenary Highway (M5).

Three major roads from the west and north converge on Macgregor Terrace, in addition to two major roads from the east and south, resulting in traffic congestion in peak periods. The Queensland Department of Main Roads investigated options for upgrading Macgregor Terrace and Jubilee Terrace in 2008, but in 2011 funding for the proposed upgrades were cut.[60]

Notable people

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Notable people from or having lived in Bardon include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Bardon (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ "Paddington Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  3. ^ "The Gap Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Bardon – suburb in City of Brisbane (entry 49827)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  5. ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  6. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bardon (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 23 July 2008.  
  7. ^ "Rainworth – neighbourhood in City of Brisbane (entry 27941)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Rainworth – neighbourhood (entry 27941)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  9. ^ "Towns, suburbs & localities". Renamed Places in Queensland. Kerry Raymond. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014.
  10. ^ "Jubilee – locality unbounded in City of Brisbane (entry 17396)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  11. ^ a b McLennan, G. G., McLennan, G. G. (Gregory G. .) (1887), Jubilee Township [Estate] James R. Dickson & Co., Auctioneers ; G.G. McLennan, Surveyor., Gordon and Gotch [lithographer], archived from the original on 28 July 2023, retrieved 28 July 2023
  12. ^ a b Jubilee Township [Estate], second section James R. Dickson & Co., Auctioneers, Gordon & Gotch [lithographer], 1887, archived from the original on 28 July 2023, retrieved 28 July 2023
  13. ^ "UPPER PADDINGTON NOW "BARDON."". The Brisbane Courier. No. 21, 118. Queensland, Australia. 30 September 1925. p. 9. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "BARDON'S BOUNDARIES". The Brisbane Courier. No. 21, 119. Queensland, Australia. 1 October 1925. p. 13. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "Bardon House". The State of Queensland (Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2008.
  16. ^ a b c d Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  17. ^ "History". Ithaca Creek State School. 27 February 2020. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  18. ^ "Advertising". The Telegraph. No. 4, 579. Queensland, Australia. 11 June 1887. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "NEW CHANCEL". Daily Mail. No. 6708. Queensland, Australia. 27 August 1923. p. 2. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Closed Churches". Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  21. ^ "Advertising". The Brisbane Courier. No. 21, 651. Queensland, Australia. 18 June 1927. p. 32. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^ "Wathana Estate, Upper Paddington". hdl:10462/deriv/253905. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. ^ "NEW STATE SCHOOL". The Telegraph. No. 17, 249. Queensland, Australia. 15 March 1928. p. 14. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "History". Rainworth State School. 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  25. ^ a b Bartlett's directory atlas & street guide of greater Brisbane area, Q.R. Bartlett, 1948, pp. Map 26, archived from the original on 27 August 2020, retrieved 3 July 2020
  26. ^ "Advertising". The Telegraph. No. 17, 629. Queensland, Australia. 5 June 1929. p. 24. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ "Laurel Estate : Ashgrove". hdl:10462/deriv/251716. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  28. ^ "Lord Mayor at Helm". Sunday Mail. No. 353. Queensland, Australia. 24 January 1937. p. 1. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ^ "RAINWORTH CHURCH DEDICATED". The Courier-mail. No. 1235. Queensland, Australia. 16 August 1937. p. 17. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ UBD street directory. Brisbane. Universal Business Directories (Australia). 1990. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  31. ^ "Closed Anglican Churches". Anglican Church South Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  32. ^ Webb, Sally (20 July 2011). "Bardon church on the market". Westside News. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  33. ^ "80 Boundary Road, Bardon, 4065". Realestate.com.au. Retrieved 17 September 2020. - includes a photo
  34. ^ "Magda Community Artz". Home Made Jam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  35. ^ "Of General Interest". Advocate. Vol. LXXI, no. 4409. Victoria, Australia. 17 February 1938. p. 16. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  36. ^ "Historical Roots". Missionary Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception Australia. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  37. ^ "History". St Joseph's Catholic School, Bardon. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  38. ^ "New Catholic Schools Opened". The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 30 January 1939. p. 4 (CITY FINAL LAST MINUTE NEWS). Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ^ "Tram Shelter No. 1 (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  40. ^ "Year Book" (PDF). Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane. 2019. p. 132. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  41. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bardon (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  42. ^ "Rainworth (entry 600282)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  43. ^ "Rainworth State School (entry 650234)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  44. ^ "650022". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  45. ^ "Oogarding (entry 602074)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  46. ^ "Bardon House (entry 600053)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  47. ^ "Brisbane Heritage Register". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  48. ^ "Bardon Anglican Church – Set free to serve". Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  49. ^ Murphy, D. J. "Bowman, David (1860–1916)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  50. ^ Brisbane UBD
  51. ^ "The Streets of Brisbane". www.chapelhill.homeip.net. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  52. ^ a b c d e "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  53. ^ "Ithaca Creek State School". Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  54. ^ a b c d "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  55. ^ "School annual report 2022" (PDF). Ithaca Creek State School. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  56. ^ "Rainworth State School". Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  57. ^ "School annual report 2022" (PDF). Rainworth State School. pp. 2, 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  58. ^ "St Joseph's Catholic Primary School - Bardon". www.stjosephsbardon.qld.edu.au. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  59. ^ "Bardon State School". Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  60. ^ Croll, Vanessa (26 October 2011). "No joy for Bardon motorists as intersection funds run out". The Courier-Mail. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
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