Barbatula is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae native to Europe and Asia.[2][3] They are found in streams, rivers and lakes, and the genus also includes Europe's only cavefish, which only was discovered in the Danube–Aachtopf system in Germany in 2015.[4][5]
| Barbatula | |
|---|---|
| |
| Barbatula barbatula | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Nemacheilidae |
| Genus: | Barbatula H. F. Linck, 1790 |
| Type species | |
| Cobitis barbatula Linnaeus, 1758
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Barbatula formerly included many more species, but these have been moved to other genera, notably Oxynoemacheilus.[2]
Species
editThere are currently 18 recognized species in this genus:[3]
- Barbatula altayensis S. Q. Zhu, 1992
- Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Barbatula bergamensis Erk'Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007
- Barbatula compressirostris (Warpachowski, 1897)
- Barbatula dgebuadzei (Prokofiev, 2003)
- Barbatula farsica (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)
- Barbatula gibba Cao, Causse & Zhang, 2012
- Barbatula golubtsovi (Prokofiev, 2003)
- Barbatula markakulensis (Men'shikov, 1939)
- Barbatula nuda (Bleeker, 1864)
- Barbatula potaninorum (Prokofiev, 2007)
- Barbatula quignardi (Băcescu-Meşter, 1967)
- Barbatula restricta Prokofiev, 2015[6]
- Barbatula sawadai (Prokofiev, 2007)
- Barbatula sturanyi (Steindachner, 1892)
- Barbatula tomiana (Ruzsky (ru), 1920)
- Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869)[7]
- Barbatula zetensis (Šorić, 2000)
References
edit- ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2014). "Barbatula Linck, 1790". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ a b Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Archived 2016-05-09 at the Wayback Machine Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Barbatula". FishBase. February 2024 version.
- ^ Behrmann-Godel, J.; A.W. Nolte; J. Kreiselmaier; R. Berka; J. Freyhof (2017). "The first European cave fish". Current Biology. 27 (7): R257–R258. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.048. PMID 28376329.
- ^ Andy Coghlan (3 April 2017). "First ever cavefish discovered in Europe evolved super-fast". New Scientist. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
- ^ Prokofiev, A. M. (2015). "A new species of Barbatula from the Russian Altai (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 4052 (4): 457. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.3.
- ^ Prokofiev, A. M. (2016). "Redescription and systematic position of nominal loach species Nemacheilus compressirostris and N. sibiricus (Nemacheilidae)". Journal of Ichthyology. 56 (4): 488–497. doi:10.1134/S0032945216040111.