Barbara Goette (26 July 1908 – 23 October 1997) was a German academic. She lived in Germany and then Australia. From 1935 to 1943, she was the private secretary of Ludwig Roselius,[1] creator of Böttcherstraße and Café HAG, and financier of Focke-Wulf.
Barbara Goette | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 26 July 1908 German Empire |
| Died | 23 October 1997 (aged 89) Australia |
| Nationality | German, British and Australian |
| Education | mathematics, physics and philosophy |
| Alma mater | Freiburg University Kiel |
| Occupation | Academic |
| Spouse | J.P. Leidig |
| Children | 2 sons |
Early life
editBarbara Goette matriculated in Kassel in 1928 and began studying mathematics, physics and philosophy at Freiburg University and then Kiel where she took her state examinations in 1934-35. She met Dr. Ludwig Roselius through the marriage of her brother to his youngest daughter. He suggested she work for the concern. Goette became his companion, carer, confidante and collaborator.[2]
Career
editIn September 1936 during a meeting in Berlin, the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (German Aviation Ministry) recommended reconstruction of Focke-Wulf with 50% going to the state and 50% to a large electronics concern.[3]
A short time later the Roselius conglomerate became majority shareholder with 46% and Lorenz (ITT) secured 27.8%. The aircraft company was reconstituted as Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau GmbH. Goette was instrumental in assisting with this and the Böttcherstrasse was reclassified as 'degenerate art'. Roselius survived and consequently had the new FW 200 Condor fitted with 26 passenger seats (she was born on the 26th), safeguarding her legacy, in 1937.[4]
After Dr. Roselius died in May 1943, Goette lectured in English at the Humboldt Hochschule in Berlin until the premises were demolished during a bombing raid. In 1944 she started her Ph.D. in philosophy at Kiel. There she met Dr. J. P. Leidig, whom she married in February 1945. Shortly after the war she acted as an interpreter for the military police in Gunzenhausen, Bavaria.[5]
In 1950 the family settled in Adelaide, Australia. Dr. Leidig died in 1957 and Goette was left with two sons. She never remarried and taught mathematics at Woodlands Church of England Girls Grammar School for 23 years. One year she had 4 of the top 10 students in South Australia in her class. She received a congratulatory call from the University of Adelaide Mathematics Department. She worked as mathematics teacher until she was 81 at the Muirden College matriculation centre.[6]
A comprehensive posthumous interview by the Australian Our Time channel 44 program (episode 188) on her life was broadcast in 2015.[7]
Publications
editWhile employed by the Roselius concern, Goette wrote many articles on Dr. Roselius including, 'Ludwig Roselius creates the Böttcherstraße' and 'Politics and Propaganda'. An unpublished essay 'Ludwig the Philosopher' appears in the book that her son wrote with Kevin Lower as researcher and Karen Collins as main editor. This book is a biography dealing primarily with Goette's life in Germany during the Third Reich. A massive dose of digitalis was allegedly injected by Hitler's henchmen into Roselius on 15 May 1943 in the Hotel Kaiserhof (Berlin) after Barbara had placed a bomb on the special Fw200 and Ludwig covered for her. On 26 May 1944 Goette travelled to Bad Eilsen to meet with Focke-Wulf aircraft designer and engineer Professor Kurt Tank in order to obtain his written contribution for a memorial publication on Roselius' life. Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler saw her English books at Mittersill Castle in Austria and the Gestapo launched an investigation in August 1944. Goette conducted extensive WWII correspondence with Senator Alfred Faust and in 1998 the Bremen State Archives purchased 80 original items from Ludwig Leidig in Australia. Mitzi Bergel was Goette's best friend in Australia and every year Goette hosted a Christmas party in North Adelaide attended mostly by Jewish friends.[8]
In 1944 Goette risked her life by writing the things that had infuriated Hitler in 1936 while attacking Dr. Roselius and the Böttcherstrasse at the September Nuremberg Party Rally. This ten page essay was approved in September 1944 and was eventually published by the Bremen Yearbook in 1951 and is included in the reference section. The controversial aspects were:
- The Paula Becker-Modersohn museum which was the first museum in the world dedicated to a female artist and labelled 'degenerate art' by the Nazis.
- The 'Tree of Life' by Bernhard Hoetger depicting a Nordic sacrifice.
- Hoetger's architecture again 'degenerate'.
In late 1935 the SS newspaper Das Schwarze Korps launched a vitriolic attack on Roselius' Böttcherstrasse.[9]
References
edit- ^ Ludwig Roselius: Ein Nachruf von Barbara Götte, Bremisches Jahrbuch, 1951, www.brema.suub.uni-bremen.de/periodical/pageview/62875 viewed on 24/02/2012
- ^ Pfliegensdörfer, D. Ludwig Roselius ... wie ihn keiner kennt. Werkstattberichte des Forschungsschwerpunkts Arbeit und Bildung Universität Bremen; 5, 1987.
- ^ OMGUS document declassified per Executive Order 12958, Section 3.5 NND Project Number: NND 775058 By: NND Date: 1977
- ^ Volker Bergmann, Willi Elmers, Manfred Fittgau, Michael Jung, Dieter Pfliegensdörfer, Michael Wolf unter Mitarbeit von Wolfgang Günther. Wellblech und Windkanal: Steintor, 1989 ISBN 3-926028-51-3
- ^ Radio Bremen Online, 2011. Kaffee, Kunst, Kommerz - Das Leben des Ludwig Roselius. Accessed 25 May 2012. Pinguin Film Berlin, 13 January 2011. <www.radiobremen.de/vide021856-popup.html>
- ^ "RETURNING TO ADELAIDE". The West Australian. Vol. 66, no. 19, 890. Western Australia. 18 April 1950. p. 7. Retrieved 30 September 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Our Time Episode 188. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-09.
- ^ Leidig, Ludwig. Bombshell. sbpra, 2013, ISBN 978-1-62516-346-2
- ^ Das Schwarze Korps; 24/10/1935; pages 11,34