Bank and Clients plc was a British private bank, which was formed by combining: Church House Trust, a retail bank founded in 1978 and Ocean Capital, a specialist corporate lender founded in 2002. B&C was based in London, England.
 | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Predecessor | Church House Trust |
| Founded | 1978 |
| Defunct | 2021 |
| Headquarters | London (Registered Office) , England |
Key people | Lord Strathclyde (Non-executive Chairman) |
| Parent | Ocean Industries S.A. |
| Website | bankandclients |
In January 2010 the former Church House Trust plc was acquired by Virgin Money as a way for the Virgin Group to gain a banking licence to begin a retail banking operation. The investments division was not included in the acquisition, and continues to operate independently as Church House Investments in Sherborne.
Virgin Money sold Church House to Ocean Industries S.A. in 2014, and it was merged with Ocean Capital to become Bank and Clients. Former HSBC Mexico Chief Executive Officer Sandy Flockhart was named chairman in December 2014,[1] and was replaced in early 2016 by the Conservative peer, Lord Strathclyde.[2]
History
editOrigins
editThe origins of Church House can be traced back to 1792 when Edward Batten formed Messrs. Batten & Co. Batten was the senior of three partners and was later joined by his son John Batten in 1829. After a number of mergers and acquisitions in the nineteenth and early twentieth century the bank grew, until a number of the members of the Batten family were casualties of the First World War, leading to the company being purchased by what became the Westminster Bank.[3]
In 1924 Lieutenant Colonel Bill Batten assumed control of the legal practice, and then in 1978 the bank was re-founded. The name of Church House came from the Queen Anne house just opposite St. John's parish church in the centre of Yeovil that was first occupied by Nathaniel Batten in 1720. The bank moved from the building in 1999 to a former glove factory, having grown too large for the old premises.[3]
Acquisitions and rebrand
editOn 8 January 2010 Richard Branson's Virgin Money announced the acquisition of Church House Trust for £12.3 million, giving Virgin a small foothold in the UK banking market.[4] The bank was due to be renamed under the Virgin brand.[5] Virgin Money did not purchase Church House Investments, and that company continues to operate independently.
Following Virgin's purchase of Church House Trust the company was renamed Virgin Bank Ltd. In January 2012 Virgin Money bought Northern Rock, and renamed Virgin Bank Ltd again as Church House Trust Limited.[6]
On 18 December 2012 Virgin agreed to sell Church House Trust Limited to SAV Credit subject to FSA approval.[7][8] The sale was not completed.
On 30 November 2014 Church House Trust Limited was sold to Ocean Industries S.A. for £13 million.[9] The company was renamed Bank and Clients after the purchase by Ocean in December 2014.
Demise
editIn April 2019, the bank announced the temporary withdrawal of its range of mortgage products from the market.[10] It was then announced that on 31 January 2020 Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait had concluded a buy and sell agreement for the full acquisition of Bank and Clients for an undisclosed sum.[11] However, the deal failed to progress, with Bank and Clients' website then confirming that they are no longer offer mortgages or savings.[12][13]
On 1 February 2021, it was announced that Claire Bridel had resigned as CEO, with Nicole Coll taking the position of executive director.[14][15][16][17]
It was then announced on 8 February 2021 that Tandem Money had agreed to purchase the remaining B&C mortgage book, consisting of 300 B&C customers for an undisclosed amount.[18] In September 2021, the Bank of England confirmed B&C had applied to cancel their banking licence.[19]
On 8 January 2022, the company had appointed liquidators and had fully ceased trading.[20]
References
edit- ^ Hosking, Patrick (2 December 2014). "Ex HSBC banker returns at B and C". The Times.
- ^ Mark Kleinman (26 July 2016). "Challenger Bank Names Tory Peer As Chairman". Sky News.
- ^ a b "Origins". Church House. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
- ^ Walsh, Dominic (8 January 2010). "Virgin Money buys minnow for retail bank launch". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
- ^ Alistair Dawber (9 January 2010). "Virgin gets clearance for launch into banking". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
- ^ Companies House, Company No. 00980698
- ^ "Virgin Money Annual Report 2013" (PDF). Virgin Money Group. 4 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ^ "Virgin Money Holdings (UK) Limited to sell Church House Trust Limited to SAV Credit". Virgin Money UK. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ "Virgin Money sells Church House Trust Limited to Ocean Industries S.A." Virgin Money plc. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Intermediairies". bankandclients.com. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ "ABK inks deal to acquire British bank". Mubasher. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "MORTGAGES". bankandclients.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "SAVINGS". bankandclients.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "BANK AND CLIENTS PLC – Filing history (free information from Companies House)". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ "ABOUT US". bankandclients.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "Tandem Bank buys £100m mortgage book". 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Ashcombe advises Bank and Clients PLC on its restructuring". Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Commane, Rebekah (8 February 2021). "Tandem Bank acquires £100m B&C mortgage book". Mortgage Strategy. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ Bank of England https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/prudential-regulation/authorisations/which-firms-does-the-pra-regulate/2021/list-of-banks/banks-list-2109.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "BANK AND CLIENTS PLC filing history – Find and update company information – GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 March 2022.