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Bakrie Sumatera Plantations is an agricultural subsidiary of Bakrie Group headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations manages an estimated one hundred thousand hectares of rubber and palm oil plantations,[1] a railroad for transporting rubber, and several land banks.[2]
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Agriculture Transportation |
| Founded | 1911 Kisaran, Indonesia |
| Headquarters | Kisaran, Asahan, North Sumatra and Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Products | Rubber Palm oil |
| Parent | Bakrie Group |
| Website | BakrieSumatera.com |
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History
editBakrie Sumatera Plantations was founded in 1911 as N.V. Hollandsch Amerikaanse Plantage Maatschappij, opening its first rubber plantation in Kisaran.[3] In the late 1910s, the company was acquired by United States Rubber Plantation Inc., Sumatra, a subsidiary of United States Rubber Company (USRC). In 1986 Bakrie Group acquired the company from USRC, renaming it to "PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations" in 1990.[4]
In 1990, Bakrie Sumatera Plantations opened a palm oil plantation in Pasaman, and acquired another one in Bah Jambi from P.T. Agrowiana the next year. In 1992 Bakrie Sumatera Plantations began converting several of its rubber plantations into palm oil plantations due to palm oil's higher profitability and greater endurance of climate change.[5] While the company's palm oil plantations do not make use of its railroad system, as of 2016, Bakrie Sumatera Plantations still used its railroad to transport rubber.
Rolling stock
editThe first locomotives delivered to the company were 0-6-0Ts, one from Vulcan Iron Works, two from Davenport and three from Orenstein and Koppel. In the early 1950s, the company acquired ten Ruston Hornsby locomotives, its first powered by diesel engines. Most of the Rustons were scrapped around 2006. Currently, the railway operates engines built by Ruston Hornsby, Schöma, and Diema.[citation needed]
Locomotives
editCurrent
edit| Name | Wheel arrangement |
Gauge | Builder & Type (Builder number/Year built) |
Notes | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D 9 | 0-4-0DM | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Ruston 48DL (425331/1954) | in use | .jpg)
|
| D 11 A | 0-4-0DM | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Schöma CFL45B (4872/1986) | in use | .jpg)
|
| D 12 | 0-4-0DH | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Diema DFL60-1.2 (4140/1978) | in use | .jpg)
|
| D 14 | 0-4-0DH | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Schöma CFL45B (4438/1980) | inspection | |
| D 15 | 0-4-0DH | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Schöma CFL45B (4713/1983) | in use | .jpg) |
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| D 16 | 0-4-0DH | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | Schöma CFL60DCL (4950/ 1987) | in use | .jpg)
|
Former
edit| Name | Wheel arrangement |
Gauge | Builder & Type (Builder number/Year built) |
Notes | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | 0-6-0T | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Orenstein & Koppel 40 HP (7067/1919) | monument | .jpg)
|
| D 7 | 0-4-0DM | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Ruston 48DL (349498/1954) | dumped | .jpg)
|
| D 10 | 0-4-0DM | 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) | Ruston 48DL (441569/1954) | dumped | .jpg)
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations TBK | Member | RSPO - Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil". rspo.org. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
- ^ Helena Varkkey, The Haze Problem in Southeast Asia (Abingdon: Routledge, 2015), p. 77
- ^ "PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations tbk - Background". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ The Business Watch Indonesia: BIOFUEL INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
- ^ Indonesia News - EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN ANKARA, TURKEY, Volume IV October 2007
Links
edit
Media related to Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Railway at Wikimedia Commons