Badminton was introduced to Singapore by the British in the early 19th century. By the mid-1920s, the game became increasingly popular and spread quickly to the rest of the local population. Amid the rising popularity, badminton enthusiasts began forming clubs, or “parties”, to meet and play the game.[1] It was during this period that the Singapore Badminton Association (SBA) was established to promote the sport and organise competitions. The first official annual open championships was held in that period with the best players from the tournament such as E. J. Vass, Tan Chong Tee, Alice Pennefather and Ong Siew Eng were chosen to represent Singapore in the regional tournaments.
| Badminton in Singapore | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country | Singapore |
| Governing body | Singapore Badminton Association |
| National team(s) | Singapore national badminton team |
| Clubs | 33 (as of 2022) |
National competitions | |
International competitions | |
After the World War II (1942–45), Singapore would reached the height of its badminton success in the 1950s with the rise of players such as Wong Peng Soon, Ong Poh Lim and Ismail Marjan.[1] Then, as part of the Malayan team, Singapore clinched the inaugural Thomas Cup in 1949 and retained it in 1952 and 1955. Wong and Ong will also go on to win the All England Championships, a competition that was once considered as the 'unofficial' World Championships of badminton.[2]
After Singapore gained independence in 1965, badminton would experience a revival in Singapore when Wong Shoon Keat won the men's singles gold medal at the 1983 SEA Games.[3] In 1986, Singapore qualified for the finals of the Thomas Cup for the first time as an independent nation.[4] At the 2002 Commonwealth Games, Li Li captured Singapore first gold medal in the women's singles.[5] The following year, at the 2003 SEA Games, Singapore team clinched their first-ever gold in the women's team event.[6] In 2006, the women's team reached the finals of Uber Cup for the first time.[7] Success continued to follow for the women's team shuttler when Fu Mingtian won Singapore's first gold medal in women's singles at the 2011 SEA Games.[8]
In 2021, Loh Kean Yew made history by becoming the men's singles world champion, winning the title at the 2021 BWF World Championships, becoming the first Singaporean to achieve this feat.[9] At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, Terry Hee and Jessica Tan clinched Singapore's first ever badminton mixed doubles gold.[10]
Badminton in Singapore is managed by the Singapore Badminton Association.
History
editThis sport of badminton was first introduced to Singapore during the British colonial era in the early 19th century.[1] The game, at the beginning, was essentially played within the circle of the affluent British residents in Singapore. Then in the 1920s, the sport gained popularity among the local population, especially among those from the upper social class such as the white collar workforce, the social elites from English speaking background. Students from Chinese education played it as well, but badminton might seem to be less widespread for the Chinese-educated who were usually less wealthy as compared to the English-educated. Nonetheless, the sport's wide acceptance certainly had to do with the ease at which how the preparation of the game was made—a minimum of only two players are needed and the court can be anywhere where the ground is flat and uninhibited by wind.[1]
The increasing interest in the sports had led to many badminton clubs been formed among the local players. This was when the Singapore Badminton Association (SBA) was founded in 1929.[11] The association, supported by patrons[1] such as Tan Chin Tuan (director of the OCBC bank),[12] Song Ong Siang (an influential figure of the Straits Chinese community)[13] and Aw Boon Haw (a well-known Chinese entrepreneur and philanthropist)[14] aimed to promote the game as well as to select the best players from various clubs by organising games among the clubs, so as to produce local athletes to participate in the renowned tournaments among the regional and international community.[1]
Facilities
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In the pre and postwar periods, badminton games and SBA meetings were held mostly at the former Clerical Union Hall before they were shifted to the Old Singapore Badminton Hall after it opened in 1952.[15] The old badminton hall was built mainly for the Thomas Cup. When the first competition was held in the UK in 1949, the Malayan team won the championship. As a result, Malaya also won the right to host the next Thomas Cup, that was scheduled for 1952.[16] As there was no suitable indoor sports hall in Malaya then, the Singapore Badminton Association (SBA) decided to build one in Singapore.[17]
In 1990, all major badminton events were moved to the newly built Singapore Indoor Stadium which has a maximum total capacity of 15,000 depending on configuration, with an all-seating configuration of 12,000.[18] In 2008, after the closure of the original Singapore Badminton Hall, a new Singapore Badminton Hall was opened in 2011 with 14 Olympic-standard courts, permanent seating for 400 spectators, hospitality and VIP viewing galleries. Outside the main hall, there is a gymnasium and 14 dormitory rooms for badminton trainees. It currently serves as a sport venue for badminton trainings and tournaments like SBA's National Age-Group Singles and Doubles Championships and the Li-Ning Singapore Youth Invitational Series.[19]
The association headquarter is currently located at the Singapore Sports Hub which was built in 2014.[20]
Tournaments
editThere are numerous tournaments held throughout the year in Singapore. Most notably the Singapore Open, an international, BWF-sanctioned tournament organised by the SBA. It has been categorised as a BWF World Tour Super 500 event since BWF announced its new events structure in 2018.[21] It has since been upgraded to a BWF World Tour Super 750 event from 2023 onwards.[22] The tournament, which offered a total prize money of US$850,000 in the 2023 edition, attracts some of the world's best shuttlers.[23] There is another international tournament held in Singapore called the Singapore International and it has been categorised by BWF as an International Series competition.[24]
At the national level, there is the National Open Championships, a tier 1 SBA Tournament, with the highest ranking points under the National Ranking System.[25] There are other SBA sanctioned tournaments, all of which are tier 2 and below events such as Alpha Age Group Series, Brave Sword Series, Papago Badminton Carnival, Pesta Sukan (Badminton), Chinese Swimming Club Age Group Tournament, Berita Harian / Pilot Pen / Ashaway Youth Games and KSA Challenge, which offers national ranking points as well.[26]
National teams
editThe Singapore Badminton Association organises the Singapore national men's and women's team as well as the National intermediate squad.
In 1986, Singapore men's team would qualify for the finals of the Thomas Cup for the first time as an independent nation.[4] At the 2002 Commonwealth Games, Singapore team captured a silver medal in the mixed team event for the first time, their best finish in the quadrennial games.[27] The following year, Singapore women's team clinched its first-ever gold in the women's team event at the 2003 SEA Games.[6] In 2006, the women's team reached the finals of Uber Cup for the first time.[7] The team also won the silver medal at the 2005 SEA Games and bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games, which was the nation's first-ever medal in the latter's badminton event.[1] At the 2007 SEA Games, the Singapore men's team had their best showing in the competition when they finished with a silver medal in the men's team event.[28]
In 2022, Singapore men's team won a historic bronze at the Badminton Asia Team Championships, the first in the nation's history.[29] Singapore would also clinch a mixed team bronze in the Commonwealth Games held later that year, its second since the 2014 edition.[30]
Notable players
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Wong Peng Soon and Ong Poh Lim were the only two shuttlers till date to have won the All England Open Badminton Championships, when they represented the state of Singapore (before independence) to participate in this prestigious tournament. Wong was the first Asian to win the All-England men's singles title in 1950, and he won the title again in 1951, 1952, and 1955.[31] Ong won the All-England men's doubles title in 1954,[32] having previously reached the finals of both the men's singles and doubles (with Ismail Marjan) at the All-England in 1951. Wong, Ong and Ismail are also members of the great Malayan teams (where Singapore was part of back then) that dominated the Thomas Cup in the late 1940s to the mid-1950s.[2] Ismail became the first Malay to lift the Thomas Cup when he won it in the 1952 edition.[33]
After Singapore's independence in 1965, Wong Shoon Keat became the first Singaporean shuttler to win the men's singles gold at the 1983 SEA Games when he upset Indonesia's shuttler, Hastomo Arbi in the final.[3] In 2002, Li Li would become Singapore first ever badminton gold medalist at the Commonwealth Games when she captured the women's singles title.[5] In 2011, Fu Mingtian delivered Singapore's second SEA Games individual badminton gold medal when she won the women's singles title, a first for Singapore in that event.[8] In 2021, Loh Kean Yew created history by becoming Singapore's first world champion, after winning the men's singles title at the 2021 BWF World Championships.[9] In 2022, the husband and wife pair of Terry Hee and Jessica Tan clinched a historic badminton mixed doubles gold at the Commonwealth Games.[10]
Other notable players include, Ronald Susilo, who was ranked World No.6 in 2004,[34] is Singapore first male shuttler to reach top 10 in the world ranking since BWF (then IBF) started their official ranking system. Zarinah Abdullah, known for being the first female professional badminton player in Singapore,[35] is the nation highest ranked female shuttler when she peaked at World No.7 in 1993.[36] Yeo Jiamin, a former World Junior No.1, is the first Singaporean in either the junior or senior categories to made it to the top of the BWF's ranking system.[37] Yeo is also the first Singaporean to qualify and play in the season-ending BWF World Tour Finals.[38]
Tay Wei Ming, was Singapore's first ever Para-Badminton world champion. He won the BWF Para-Badminton World Championships in 2017, when he partnered Indonesia's Suryo Nugroho to defeat the World No.1 Malaysian pairing of Cheah Liek Hou and Hairol Fozi Saaba to claim gold in the men's doubles SU5.[39]
Performance at the Summer Olympics
edit| Year | Event | Player | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Men's singles | Hamid Khan | Second Round |
| Donald Koh | First Round | ||
| Women's singles | Zarinah Abdullah | Second Round | |
| Men's doubles | Hamid Khan / Donald Koh | First round | |
| 1996 | Women's singles | Zarinah Abdullah | Second Round |
| 2004 | Men's singles | Ronald Susilo | Quarter-finals |
| Women's singles | Jiang Yanmei | First Round | |
| Li Li | First Round | ||
| 2008 | Men's singles | Ronald Susilo | Second Round |
| Women's singles | Xing Aiying | First Round | |
| Women's doubles | Jiang Yanmei / Li Yujia | Quarter-finals | |
| Mixed doubles | Hendri Kurniawan Saputra / Li Yujia | First Round | |
| 2012 | Men's singles | Derek Wong | Group Stage |
| Women's singles | Gu Juan | Knockout Stage | |
| Women's doubles | Shinta Mulia Sari / Yao Lei | Group Stage | |
| 2016 | Men's singles | Derek Wong | Group Stage |
| Women's singles | Liang Xiaoyu | Group Stage | |
| 2020 | Men's singles | Loh Kean Yew | Group Stage |
| Women's singles | Yeo Jia Min | Group Stage | |
| 2024 | Men's singles | Loh Kean Yew | Quarter-finals |
| Women's singles | Yeo Jia Min | Knockout Stage | |
| Mixed doubles | Terry Hee / Jessica Tan | Group Stage |
Total medals won by Singaporean Shuttlers in Major tournaments
edit- As of 17th May 2023
| Competition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic Games | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paralympic Games | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| World Championships | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Para-Badminton World Championships | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Thomas Cup | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Uber Cup | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian Games | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Asia Championships | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Asia Team Championships | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth Games | 2 | 5 | 6 | 13 |
| SEA Games | 3 | 8 | 56 | 67 |
| Total | 10 | 14 | 70 | 94 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Tan, J. H. (17 October 2002). "Badminton in Singapore". Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Peng Soon and Poh Lim honoured". Singapore Monitor. 6 May 1984. p. 64. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Satu lagi sejarah! (in Malay)". Berita Harian. 6 June 1983. p. 9. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ a b "A smashing year". The Straits Times. 30 December 1986. p. 22. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Singles gold for Li Li". BBC. 4 August 2002. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Women shuttlers win gold at Games". The Straits Times. 9 December 2003. p. 1. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ a b "S'pore through to their first Uber Cup finals". The Straits Times. 18 February 2006. p. 22. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Fu Mingtian wins S'pore's first SEA Games women's badminton gold". Yahoo Newsroom. 11 November 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Singapore's Loh Kean Yew is badminton world champion". The Straits Times. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Commonwealth Games: S'pore clinch historic badminton mixed doubles gold after beating England in final". The Straits Times. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ "About". Singapore Badminton Association. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ Eugene Tan (2005). "Tan Chin Tuan". Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ^ Singapore Infopedia (11 November 2014). "Song Ong Siang". Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ Bonny Tan (August 2020). "Aw Boon Haw". Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ Jeanette Wang (28 July 2007). "Singapore Badminton Hall likely to close in Jan". The Straits Times.
- ^ "1955 Thomas Cup Tourney". The Singapore Free Press. 3 September 1952. p. 7. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ Bonny Tan (2010). "Former Singapore Badminton Hall". Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Singapore Indoor Stadium". Infopedia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "After 3 years, S'pore gets new Badminton Hall". asiaone.com. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ^ "Free access for a month". Today. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ "BWF Launches New Events Structure". 19 November 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "BWF World Tour Hosts 2023-2026 Announced". Badminton World Federation. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Singapore Open 2023". BWF World Tour. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Singapore International Series 2018". Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ "National Open Championships". Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ^ "SBA Sanctioned Tournaments". Singapore Badminton Association. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ "End of a dream". Today. 31 July 2002. p. 39. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "Nerves fail S'pore against fancied Indonesia". The Straits Times. 11 December 2007. p. 34. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "Badminton: Singapore's men lose 3-2 to Indonesia in Asia Team C'ships semis". The Straits Times. 19 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ Kwek, Kimberly (2 August 2022). "Commonwealth Games: Singapore clinch bronze in badminton mixed team event". The Straits Times. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "All England Badminton Championships Winners" (PDF). Allenglandbadminton.com. June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
- ^ Herbert Scheele ed., The International Badminton Federation Handbook for 1967 (Canterbury, Kent, England: J. A. Jennings Ltd., 1967) 166 - 168.
- ^ "The End Of The Road For 2". Sunday Standard. 20 October 1957. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "Susilo Now World No.6". The Straits Times. 13 November 2004. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ Tan, Yo-Hinn (22 June 2004). "Zarinah still wants to win". Today. p. 33. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ "Zarinah up to No. 7 but may plummet soon". The Straits Times. 22 July 1993. p. 31. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ "Badminton: Singapore's Yeo Jia Min tops world junior ranking". Channel NewsAsia. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "Badminton: Yeo Jia Min becomes first Singaporean to qualify for BWF World Tour Finals". The Straits Times. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ "Para-athlete Tay Wei Ming crowned S'pore's first-ever badminton world champion". Today. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022.