"B.O.B" ("Bombs Over Baghdad") is a song by the American rap duo Outkast from their fourth studio album Stankonia (2000). It was released as the album's lead single on September 18, 2000, by LaFace Records and Arista Records. Produced by Earthtone III, the song has a high-speed tempo beat consisting of drum and bass rhythms, guitars, organs and gospel vocals. Although not a huge commercial success, the song has been cited as one of the greatest songs of all time by publications such as Pitchfork, Rolling Stone, Blender and Complex. The song became popular during the Iraq War.[2]

"B.O.B"
Single by Outkast
from the album Stankonia
ReleasedSeptember 18, 2000 (2000-09-18)
Genre
Length5:04
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Earthtone III
Outkast singles chronology
"Street Talkin'"
(1999)
"B.O.B"
(2000)
"Ms. Jackson"
(2001)
Music video
"B.O.B" on YouTube

Composition

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Produced by Outkast and Mr. DJ under the name Earthtone III, "B.O.B" has "jittery drum'n'bass rhythms" and has been classified as a "stylistic tour de force" combining "Hendrix-ian" guitars, organs, and gospel vocals.[3] On the track, André 3000 and Big Boi employ a "frantic" flow in order to keep pace with the song's high-speed tempo, which runs at 155 beats per minute.[4][5]

Big Boi said that they wanted to differ from current music. "Everybody's been doing music like they all have the same formula — e = mc2. They get a beat, an MC, somebody to sing the hook, and go platinum. Where's music going to go when everybody's trapped in this same repetitious flow?"[6]

Release

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In addition to the regular release, there is also a clean version available in the video game Mat Hoffman's Pro BMX, which removed expletives such as "hell" and references to recreational drug use to allow the game to receive an "E for Everyone" rating.

Reception

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"B.O.B" peaked at number 69 on the US Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 61 on the UK Singles Chart.[7][8] However, many urban Top 40 radio stations banned the single because of its title and the subject matter that it was assumed to have.[5] The single was named by several music publications as one of the best songs of the 2000s. Rolling Stone ranked it 21st on its "100 Best Songs of the 2000s" list, 50th on its "The 50 Greatest Hip Hop Songs of All Time" list and 39th on its "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[9][10] Pitchfork ranked it first on its "The Top 200 Tracks of the 2000s" list.[11] Bested only by Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean", it was ranked second on Blender's "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born" list.[12] Complex ranked it third on its "The 100 Best Songs of the 2000s" list.[13] The Ringer and The Guardian both ranked the song number one on their lists of the greatest Outkast songs.[10][14]

The song received near universal acclaim from music critics. Nathan Brackett of Rolling Stone wrote, "The furious 'B.O.B.' is a blast of up-tempo, turn-of-the-century dislocation with electro breaks and a gospel choir. 'Power music, electric revival,' chants the choir at the end, sounding like some funkified Southern congregation where Chuck D is the preacher and Afrika Bambaataa is the musical director."[15] Louis Arp of Sputnikmusic called the song a "drum 'n bass assault at a frantic pace with perhaps one of the best guitar solos in hip hop history" and identified the duo's "rapid-fire delivery" as "perhaps the most astonishing thing about this track".[16] Tony Green of The Village Voice called it Outkast's "strongest retort to the 'bounce and more bounce' crowd, just about the damnedest bass track ever" and an "electro workout reimagined as a praise-and-worship service".[17] Aishah Hight of PopMatters said that its "fast tempo, complemented by the chant 'Bombs over Baghdad', makes this song edgy, animated, and entertaining".[18] Saron Baker of Yahoo! Music said that it "explodes in revved-up adrenaline".[19]

In 2009, Stuart Berman of Pitchfork named "B.O.B" the best song of the 2000s, writing, "B.O.B. is not just the song of the decade— it is the decade."[11] Pitchfork's review called the song a "fast-forwarded highlight-reel prophecy of what the next 10 years held in store".

Music video

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The music video for "B.O.B" was directed by Dave Meyers.[6] Shmoop said it "combines all of your typical elements of a hip-hop music video, namely the girls, the cars, and the bling, except this video is on psychedelics. This is a good point of comparison to see just how much Outkast has changed both musically, artistically, and stylistically over the course of their career."[12]

Impact

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The song became increasingly popular during the Iraq War in 2003. Many radio stations increased its airplay and U.S. troops were using it as a battle cry. Both members of Outkast have clarified that they opposed the invasion, with Big Boi wishing that the U.S. government had consulted the United Nations before taking action and André 3000 saying that the half-hearted bombings are a metaphor for lack of dedication in the music industry.[2]

During the 2003 NASDAQ-100 Open, the tennis player Jennifer Capriati requested it to be played.

Iggy Azalea's 2013 single "Work" was inspired by the chord progression in "B.O.B".[20] The single's music video also paid homage to the visual elements of the "B.O.B" music video.[21] Janelle Monáe's "Many Moons" is also influenced by the drum pattern of "B.O.B".[citation needed]

The song was used in the video game Saints Row IV and in the movies How High, Head of State (2003 film) and Scoob!.[citation needed]

In October 2020, it was announced that Zack de la Rocha's remix of the song would appear on a 20th-anniversary rerelease of Stankonia later that year.[22] This remix, which was made in fall 2000, was originally released to rock radio. It has also appeared on file-sharing sites as a remix credited to Rage Against the Machine, de la Rocha's band.[23]

Track listing

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Credits

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Outkast

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Other Personnel

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  • Morris Brown College Gospel Choir – backing vocals
  • Earthtone III – keyboards, producer, arranger
  • Kennet Wright – keyboards
  • Matt Still – keyboards
  • Nein H. Pogue – arranger
  • David Whild -guitar
  • Donny Mathis – guitar
  • Cutmaster Swiff – cuts

Charts

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Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[26] Platinum 1,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

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Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref(s).
United States August 29, 2000 [27]
United Kingdom December 11, 2000
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
[28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Review: Outkast light a fire under a soggy Day 1 of the Big Guava Music Festival". Tampa Bay Times.
  2. ^ a b Robert Hilburn (April 12, 2003). "When a song is mistaken for an anthem". Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ Wang, Oliver, ed. (May 1, 2003). Classic Material: The Hip-Hop Album Guide. ECW Press. p. 133. ISBN 1-55022-561-8.
    - Huey, Steve. "Stankonia - Outkast - Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  4. ^ Kim, Hyun (October 2000). "The dish on the latest cuts: Outkast's "B.O.B"". Vibe. Vibe Media Group. Retrieved July 9, 2012 – via Google Books.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b Hess, Mickey, ed. (2007). Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 465. ISBN 978-0-313-33903-5.
  6. ^ a b "OutKast breaks Hip-Hop's Mold". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. September 2000. p. 38. Retrieved December 17, 2012 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ a b "Chart History: Outkast - B.O.B". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  8. ^ a b "Outkast" (select "Singles" tab). The Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  9. ^ "21. OutKast, 'B.O.B.'". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
    - "50. OutKast, 'B.O.B.'". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  10. ^ a b Petridis, Alexis (August 20, 2021). "Outkast's 20 greatest songs – ranked!". The Guardian. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  11. ^ a b "The Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s: 20-1". Pitchfork. August 21, 2009. Archived from the original on July 28, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  12. ^ a b "B.O.B (Bombs Over Baghdad): Shmoop Music Guide". Shmoop. Shmoop University. July 2012. ISBN 9781610620888. Retrieved December 18, 2012 – via Google Books.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "3. OutKast "B.O.B." (2000)". Complex. Complex Media.
  14. ^ "The Ringer's 50 Best Outkast Songs, Ranked". The Ringer. October 29, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  15. ^ Brackett, Nathan (October 26, 2000). "Outkast: Stankonia : Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  16. ^ Arp, Louis. "Review: Stankonia". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  17. ^ Green, Tony. "Review: Stankonia". The Village Voice. Village Voice Media. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  18. ^ Hight, Aishah. "Review: Stankonia". PopMatters. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  19. ^ Baker, Soren (November 21, 2000). "Outkast Reviews". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on September 25, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  20. ^ "Iggy Azalea". Original Penguin. May 2, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  21. ^ Alexis, Nedeska (March 14, 2013). "Iggy Azalea's 'Work' Video Inspired By Outkast". MTV News. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  22. ^ "Zack de la Rocha's remix of OutKast's "B.O.B." receives first-ever commercial release". Consequence of Sound. October 26, 2020.
  23. ^ "Hear Zack de la Rocha's Unearthed Remix for Outkast's 'B.O.B.'". Rolling Stone. October 26, 2020.
  24. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  25. ^ "Canada's Top 200 Singles of 2001". Jam!. Archived from the original on January 26, 2003. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  26. ^ "American single certifications – Outkast – B.O.B". Recording Industry Association of America.
  27. ^ "Going for Adds / AddVance Notice". Radio & Records. No. 1365. August 25, 2000. pp. 57, 67.
    - "Gavin Top 40/Rhythm Crossover: Impact Dates". Gavin Report. No. 2319. August 25, 2000. p. 10.
  28. ^ "New Releases – For Week Starting December 11, 2000: Singles". Music Week. December 9, 2000. p. 27.