Büyükdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıyer, Istanbul Province, Turkey.[2] Its population is 8,586 (2022).[3] It is situated on the European shore of the Bosphorus strait about 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of Sarıyer. Its name means 'big stream' in Turkish, in reference to the river that used to flow into the Bosphorus here.
Büyükdere | |
|---|---|
 Sadberk Hanım Museum in Büyükdere | |
  Büyükdere Location in Turkey  Büyükdere Büyükdere (Istanbul) | |
| Coordinates: 41°09′49″N 29°02′32″E / 41.1636°N 29.0422°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Istanbul |
| District | Sarıyer |
| Population (2022) | 8,586 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 34453[1] |
| Area code | 0212 |
A 14-kilometre-long (8.7 mi) major road, Büyükdere Avenue, starts south of Büyükdere, and runs inland as far as Şişli.
In the 19th century Büyükdere, like neighbouring Tarabya, was a popular summer retreat for members of Istanbul's foreign and diplomatic community and it still has several churches and embassy buildings dating back to that period. There was then a Büyükdere ferry terminal but although it has been restored it has not been put back into use (partly because of the road that was built in front of it on reclaimed land), meaning that most access to the neighbourhood is by bus along the coast road.
Places of interest
editThe Sadberk Hanım Museum, a private archaeology and ethnography museum, is housed in what started life in Ottoman times as the wooden Azaryan (Vidalı) Yalısı or waterside mansion belonging to an Armenian member of parliament. The wealthy Koç family bought it as a home in the 1950s but in 1980 turned it into a private museum to house the collections of Turkish businessman Vehbi Koç's wife, Sadberk Hanım[4] However, it is scheduled to open at a new site on the banks of the Golden Horn in 2023 as part of the Haliçport project.[5] Nearby is a second museum building that houses the carpet and kilim collection of American explorer Josephine Powell.
Büyükdere is home to a Greek Orthodox church (Ayia Paraskevi Church, 1831),[6] a Latin Catholic Italian church (Santa Maria, 1866),[7] an Armenian Catholic church (Surp Boğos, 1885),[8] and an Armenian Apostolic church (Surp Hıripsimyants, 1886).[9] The Kara Kethüda Mosque dates from the 18th century.[10]
The Spanish Summer Embassy building was originally built by Franciscan friars in grand Neoclassical style and then donated to the Spanish government in 1783 so that embassy staff would have somewhere to escape the intense heat of an Istanbul summer. Another building is the Russian Summer Embassy which started life as a home for Count Nikolay Ignatyev in 1840.[11]
Overlooking the coast road the 18th-century yalı once owned by Keçecizade Fuat Paşa, grand vizier to Sultan Abdülaziz, is now a hotel.[12]
Educational and State Institutions
editThere is a local primary school (Mehmet İpkin İlköğretim Okulu) here[13] as well as a vocational high school for girls (Sarıyer Kız Teknik ve Meslek Lisesi).[14] Sarıyer district municipality's income tax and fire departments are also based in Büyükdere.
The Regional Command of the Turkish Coast Guard for the Marmara Sea and the Turkish Straits is based at Büyükdere on a 2.1-hectare (5.2-acre) property. Its headquarters is housed in a hunting lodge built for Mehmed VI, the last sultan of the Ottoman Empire.[15] Some vessels of the Coast Guard are docked at Büyükdere Pier.
Religious buildings
editThe quarter is home to following historic religious buildings:
- Büyükdere Kara Mehmet Kethüda Mosque, 18-th century Sunni Islam mosque,[16]
- Agia Paraskevi Church, Büyükdere, 1830-built Greek Orthodox church,[17]
- Surp Bogos Church, 1847-built Armenian Catholic church,[18]
- Büyükdere Surp Hripsimyants Church, 1848-built Armenian Apostolic church,[19]
- Church of Santa Maria, Istanbul, 1866-built Roman Catholic church.[20]
Notable residents
edit- Hayreddin Barbarossa, 16th Century Pirate
- Anastasia Georgiadou (1891–1939), Greek singer, best known as 'Deniz Kızı Eftalya' ('Efthalia the Mermaid').
- Count Nikolay Ignatyev, Russian ambassador 1864–77
- Keçecizade Fuat Paşa, 19th-century grand vizier
- Vehbi Koç and his wife Sadberk Hanım
References
edit- ^ "Posta Kodları" (in Turkish). Sarıyer Belediyesi. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Tarihçe" (in Turkish). Sadberk Hanım Müzesi. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ Merdim, Emine (2020-07-17). "Grimshaw, Sadberk Hanım Müzesi'nin Haliç'teki Yeni Mekanını Tasarlıyor". Arkitera (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ "Büyükdere Ayias Paraskevi Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi" (in Turkish). TAS. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ "İtalyan Santa Maria Katolik Kilisesi" (in Turkish). Envanter. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ "Büyükdere Surp Boğos Ermeni Katolik Kilisesi Vakfı" (in Turkish). İstanbul Ermeni Vakıfları. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ "Büyükdere Surp Hıripsimyants Ermeniİ Kilisesi Vakfı" (in Turkish). İstanbul Ermeni Vakıfları. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ "İstanbul – Büyükdere (Kara Kethüda) Camii" (in Turkish). Places in Istanbul. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ Yale, Pat; Saffet Emre Tonguç (2010). Istanbul The Ultimate Guide (1st ed.). Istanbul: Boyut. p. 463. ISBN 9789752307346.
- ^ Fuatpaşa. "Fuatpaşa". www.fuatpasa.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ "Resmi İlköğretim Okulları" (in Turkish). Sarıyer Belediyesi. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ "Anasayfa" (in Turkish). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı – İstanbul Sarıyer Kız Teknik ve Meslek Lisesi. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ "Tarihçe" (in Turkish). Sahil Güvenlik Marmara ve Boğazlar Bölge Komutanlığı. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
- ^ "Büyükdere Camii" (in Turkish). Kültür Envanteri. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Ayia Paraskevi Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi, Büyükdere" (in Turkish). Kültür Envanteri. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Surp Boğos Kilisesi" (in Turkish). Sarıyer Kaymakamlığı. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Surp Hripsimyants Ermeni Kilisesi, Büyükdere" (in Turkish). Kültür Envanteri. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Azize Meryem Latin Katolik Kilisesi" (in Turkish). Kültür Envanteri. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
