Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 217

Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 217
	An Antonov An-140 similar to the one involved in the crash
Accident
Date	23 December 2005
Summary	Instrument failure followed by controlled flight into water
Site	Caspian Sea, near Nardaran, Azerbaijan; 40°33′22″N 50°00′20″E / 40.55611°N 50.00556°E
Aircraft
Aircraft type	Antonov An-140-100
Aircraft name	Yevlakh
Operator	Azerbaijan Airlines
Registration	4K-AZ48
Flight origin	Baku Airport, Azerbaijan
Destination	Aktau Airport, Kazakhstan
Passengers	18
Crew	5
Fatalities	23
Survivors	0

Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 217 was a scheduled passenger flight between Baku and Aktau, Kazakhstan that crashed into the Caspian Sea at ca. 22:40 on 23 December 2005.^[1] The flight was operated by an Antonov An-140.

Crash

Around five minutes after a night-time departure from Baku Airport the crew reported a systems failure. Heading over the Caspian Sea at night without flight instruments made it difficult for the crew to judge their flight parameters. Whilst attempting to return to Baku, the aircraft crashed shortly afterwards on the shore of the Caspian Sea, killing all passengers and crew.^[2]^[3] Passengers included Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Iranians, Uzbeks and some from Western Europe nations.

Aftermath

Investigations from the Kharkov State Aircraft Manufacturing Company have discovered that three independent gyroscopes were not providing stabilised heading and altitude performance information to the crew early in the flight.^[4]

Following the accident, Azerbaijan Airlines grounded the remaining Antonov An-140's and cancelled any future plans of acquiring more of the Ukrainian-built aircraft.