Axel Viehweger (born 27 November 1952) is a German housing cooperative functionary and former politician.
Axel Viehweger | |||||||||||||
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| Minister for Construction, Urban Development and Housing | |||||||||||||
| In office 12 April 1990 – 28 September 1990 | |||||||||||||
| Minister-President | |||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Gerhard Baumgärtel (Construction and Housing) | ||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Position abolished Gerda Hasselfeldt (as Federal Minister for Regional Planning, Construction and Urban Development) | ||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||
| Born | Axel Viehweger 27 November 1952 Waldenburg, Bezirk Chemnitz, East Germany (now Saxony, Germany) | ||||||||||||
| Political party | Independent (1991–) | ||||||||||||
| Other political affiliations | Free Democratic Party (1990–1991) Association of Free Democrats (1990) Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (1970–1990) | ||||||||||||
| Alma mater | |||||||||||||
| Occupation |
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In the German Democratic Republic, he served as Minister for Construction, Urban Development and Housing of the GDR in the cabinet of Lothar de Maizière.
Life and career
editEarly career
editViehweger attended the Extended Secondary School (EOS) and completed his high school diploma.[1][2]
From 1973 to 1978, he studied Energy Engineering and Nuclear Physics at the Dresden University of Technology, which he completed a with a degree in physics (Dipl.-Phys.). He then worked at the university's Institute of Energetics, from 1984 to 1985 as a research associate. He obtained his doctorate (Dr.-Ing.) in 1985 on the topic "A Contribution to Determining 'Favorable' Hydraulic Operating Regimes for Hot Water District Heating Networks in Emergency Conditions or Planned Shutdowns".[1][2][3]
Bloc party politician
editViehweger joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD), an East German bloc party beholden to the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED), in 1970.[1][2]
Parallel to his academic career, Viehweger became active in local politics.[1][2][3] From 1979 to 1985, he was a member of the District Assembly of Dresden-West. From 1981 to 1985, he additionally was chairman of the Dresden-West LDPD and from 1986 to 1990, chairman of the Dresden LDPD.[1][2]
In 1985, he was made full-time city councilor (member of the municipal government) for energy of Dresden, a position he held until 1990.[1][2][3] He later described his work there as "Saving electricity, distributing coal".[3]
de Maizière Government
editAfter the Wende, the LDP, its new name after being renamed in February 1990,[2][3] joined forces with the other liberal parties in the GDR to form the Association of Free Democrats (BFD). Viehweger became a member of the executive committee of the BFD.[1][2]
From April to September 1990, Viehweger served as the last Minister for Construction, Urban Development and Housing in the cabinet of Lothar de Maizière.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Despite the BFD leaving the government coalition in July 1990, Viehweger remained minister.[2]
As Minister, Viehweger was mainly tasked with renovating the crumbling cities[3] and introducing market economy principles in this sector, including liberalizing the construction industry and creating a free housing market.[7] Of the approximately 4,500 employees, almost 90% were laid off or outsourced to other institutions.[4][7] The numerous research institutes assigned to the ministry, such as the GDR Construction Academy, were either be dissolved or transferred to other legal entities by 3 October 1990. The housing construction combines, which were also under the responsibility of the ministry, were taken over by the Treuhandanstalt.[4][7]
He resigned from his position on 28 September 1990, following the disclosure of allegations of now disproven[2] collaboration with the Stasi under the pseudonym "Jens Grabowski,"[8] as well as the recommendation for immediate resignation.[1][2][3][9] As a city councilor in Dresden, he is said to have maintained contacts with the Stasi. Viehweger admitted this, but denied having signed an IM declaration and passing on documents.[3][9]
Reunified Germany
editDespite the allegations, he remained the lead candidate of the Saxon FDP for the inaugural state election on 14 October 1990.[2][3][9]
During the first legislative period, he was a member of the Saxon State Parliament from 1990, elected from the state list of the FDP.[1][2] According to a report in the Sächsische Zeitung on 13 November 1990, Viehweger was on leave from his parliamentary mandate until March 1991[2] "at the request of the FDP parliamentary group and after a conversation with the FDP federal chairman Graf Lambsdorff" until the Stasi allegations against him were clarified.[10]
On 4 November 1991, Viehweger was expelled from the parliamentary group. Subsequently, he resigned from the FDP and remained a member of the state parliament as an independent member for the rest of the legislative period ending in 1994.[2][3][11]
Already during the legislative period, Viehweger began working in various positions in the housing industry. From 2000 to 2002 he was head of the Central and Eastern Europe working group of CECODHAS (Association of the European Social Housing Industry). From 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2019, Viehweger was director and board member of the Association of Saxon Housing Cooperatives.[1][2][3]
On 11 October 2022, Viehweger was elected chairman of the Volkssolidarität Dresden e.V.[12] He currently lives in Berlin-Wilhelmsruh.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Viehweger, Axel". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Ministerbiografie". Deutsche Einheit 1990 (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Graupner, Michael (2018-03-13). "Axel Viehweger - Minister für Bauwesen, Städtebau und Wohnungswirtschaft". www.mdr.de. DIE LETZTE DDR-REGIERUNG (in German). Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ a b c Behn, Beatrice; Wiesner, Maria (2019-11-06). "Der letzte DDR-Bauminister Axel Viehweger im Gespräch". FAZ.NET (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ "Foto "Kabinett de Maizière"". www.hdg.de (in German). Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum, Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ Fritsch, Barbara, ed. (2013). "Bereich Minister". www.argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). German Federal Archives. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ a b c "Ministerium für Bauwesen, Städtebau und Wohnungswirtschaft". Deutsche Einheit 1990 (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ "Lizenz zum Gelddrucken". Der Spiegel (in German). 1991-06-30. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ a b c Bornhöft, Petra (1990-11-26). "Der Stasi-Fall Viehweger und die FDP-Legenden". Die Tageszeitung (in German). p. 5. ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ Pries, Dorit (2008). Stasi-Mitarbeiter in deutschen Parlamenten? die Überprüfung der Abgeordneten auf eine Zusammenarbeit mit dem Staatssicherheitsdienst der ehemaligen DDR. Juristische Schriftenreihe (in German) (1. Aufl ed.). Berlin Münster: LIT-Verl. p. 52. ISBN 978-3-8258-0593-7.
- ^ "Spuren im Schnee". Der Spiegel (in German). 1991-11-24. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ "20. Delegiertenversammlung wählt Dr. Axel Viehweger und Dietmar Haßler in den Vorstand". Volkssolidarität Dresden (in German). 2019-09-18. Retrieved 2024-05-11.