Dame Averil Olive Bradley (née Mansfield; born 21 June 1937[1]), known professionally as Averil Mansfield, is a retired English vascular surgeon. She was a consultant surgeon at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, central London, from 1982 to 2002, and in 1993 she became the first British woman to be appointed a professor of surgery.
Dame Averil Mansfield | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Mansfield in 2017 | |
| Born | 21 June 1937 |
| Nationality | English |
| Education | Blackpool Collegiate School for Girls, University of Liverpool School of Medicine |
| Occupation | Surgeon |
| Known for | First British woman to be appointed a professor of surgery. President of the British Medical Association (2009-2010). |
| Medical career | |
| Institutions | St Mary's Hospital |
| Sub-specialties | Vascular surgery |
Early life
editAveril Mansfield was born in 1937 in Blackpool. Her mother suffered deep vein thrombosis and a pulmonary embolism during her difficult birth, which later influenced Mansfield's specialism in her medical career.[2] She wanted to become a surgeon from the age of eight, after being inspired by a children's book about advances in surgery. She was educated at Blackpool Collegiate School for Girls and went on to attend the University of Liverpool School of Medicine, gaining a Bachelor of Medicine in 1960.[1]
Career
editMansfield began her career at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, and became a consultant vascular surgeon there in 1972 and later a lecturer in surgery at the University of Liverpool. She then moved to London in 1980 to work at Hillingdon Hospital. Two years later, she was appointed by St Mary's Hospital in Paddington as a consultant vascular surgeon.[1] She was an honorary senior lecturer at St Mary's Hospital Medical School, which merged with the Imperial College School of Medicine in 1988.[1][3] She remained at St Mary's for the rest of her career, while also serving as an honorary consultant in paediatric and vascular surgery at Great Ormond Street Hospital.[1]
In 1991, Mansfield was the founding chairwoman of the RCS's Women in Surgical Training committee.[4] In 1993, she was made a professor of vascular surgery at St Mary's Hospital, making her the first female professor of surgery in the United Kingdom.[3] She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1999 for services to surgery and women in medicine.[1]
Mansfield retired from surgery in 2002.[4] She was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 2005, and was elected president of the British Medical Association in 2009–2010.[1] In 2012 she was voted one of "100 Women Who Have Changed the World" by The Independent on Sunday.[1]
She founded Women in Surgery, a Royal College of Surgeons initiative to encourage more women to enter the field.[5] In May 2018, she was given a NHS Heroes Award.[5]
Mansfield was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to surgery and equality in medicine.[6]
Personal life
editMansfield married John William Paulton Bradley, known as Jack, a fellow surgeon, in 1987. He died in 2013. On 18 October 2020 Mansfield was interviewed as the castaway on Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Barrett, Anne (2017). Women at Imperial College: Past, Present and Future. World Scientific. pp. 173–180. ISBN 978-1-78634-264-5.
- ^ "Woman's Hour - British Ambassador to Ukraine Dame Melinda Simmons, Kirsty Sedgman, Black women and cancer, Eleanor McEvoy and Averil Mansfield - BBC Sounds". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ a b Hunt, Liz (16 October 1993). "Professor of surgery enters a male theatre". The Independent. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ a b Hanson, Michele (31 July 2002). "First lady of the theatre". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- ^ a b "The NHS Heroes Awards". 21 May 2018. ITV.
{{cite episode}}: Missing or empty|series=(help) - ^ "No. 64082". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 2023. p. B8.
External links
edit- Desert Island Discs, BBC Radio 4.