Auriol (French pronunciation: [oʁjɔl]; Occitan: Auriòu) is a commune in the Huveaune valley in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southern France. The commune has been awarded one flower by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.[3] Located west of Roquevaire and northwest of Aubagne, it will be served by two stations of the Aubagne tramway when the northern Line T extension opens in 2023.
Auriol
Auriòu (Occitan) | |
|---|---|
 Auriol Town Hall | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Auriol  | |
  Auriol  Auriol | |
| Coordinates: 43°22′05″N 5°38′10″E / 43.3681°N 5.6361°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Bouches-du-Rhône |
| Arrondissement | Marseille |
| Canton | Allauch |
| Intercommunality | Aix-Marseille-Provence |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Véronique Miquelly[1] (LR) |
Area 1 | 44.64 km2 (17.24 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 12,839 |
| • Density | 290/km2 (740/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 13007 /13390 |
| Dialling codes | 0491 |
| Elevation | 171–937 m (561–3,074 ft) (avg. 380 m or 1,250 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editAuriol is located some 22 km east by north-east of Marseille and 10 km north by north-east of Aubagne. The eastern border of the commune is the departmental border between Bouches-du-Rhône and Var. Access to the commune is by the A52D autoroute which separates from the A52 autoroute at the western border of the commune and ends at the D560 road just east of the town. The D560 road branches from the D96 on the western border of the commune and passes east through the town and continues east to Saint-Zacharie. The D45A comes from La Bouilladisse in the north-west and passes through the commune south to join the D2 in the south of the commune. The D2 continues east to Plan-d'Aups-Sainte-Baume. Apart from the main town there are the urban areas of Le Pujol, Pont de Joux, Les Artauds, Le Maltrait, La Douronne, Moulin de Redon, Le Moulin de Redon, Le Plan des Moines, Les Helianthes, Le Braou, La Gardy, Basson, and Vede. The commune is urbanised through the centre with rugged terrain to the south and north.[4]
The Huveaune river flows through the centre of the urban area from east to west then continues south to join the ocean in the 8th arrondissement of Marseille. The Ruisseau de la Gestaude rises in the south of the commune and flows north to join the Huveaune.
The village of Moulin de Redon is closer to Saint-Zacharie but is under the Auriol administration authority. The legend said that there was a race between town mayors. On a particular date, at the sun rising, the first mayor who reaches Moulin de Redon by foot will receive the village under his administration. Saint Zacharie is less than 2 km to Moulin de Redon, while Auriol is 5 km. The mayor of Saint Zacharie, deeply convinced of his victory slept too much, and arrived after the mayor of Auriol. It illustrates "The fable of the hare and the turtle" by Jean de La Fontaine.
History
editThere are many caves (Inferent caves, burial caves) in the Vède valley and shelters in the tuffs of Pont-de-Joux (tombs, Neolithic hatchets, skulls).
The Ligures were absorbed by the Celts in the Celto-Ligurian period. There are many oppida such as the oppidum of Bau Redon and the oppidum of Bau Rouge.
The Phoenicians arrived from the 6th century BC (Trésor d'Auriol) and the Romans from the 2nd century BC. The Battle of Arc resulted in victory for Marius over the Teutons at Campus Putridi. Marseille was taken by Julius Caesar in 49 BC.
There is an early Christian site at Saint-Pierre d'Auriol (early Christian altar with 12 doves, a church crypt, relics of Saint-Victor, the Cassian cult, Marie-Madeleine).
Isnard de Mauconseil (?-1395), squire and native of Aix, was co-lord of Auriol in 1378 with Squire Mison.
The death of Queen Joanna I of Naples created a crisis of succession for the County of Provence. The cities of the Union of Aix (1382–1387) supported Charles de Duras against Louis I of Anjou. The Auriol community initially supported Charles but were overrun by the troops of Louis early in the war (before 1385).[5]
Auriol was ravaged by the plague of 1576–1584. The Castle was devastated by the Duke of Épernon in 1593. The Coat of arms of the village date back to 1697.
In July 1981 the commune was the scene of an infamous massacre involving the Service d'Action Civique (SAC) in which police inspector Jacques Massié and his entire family were massacred.
Heraldry
edit| |
Blazon: Vert, a loriot bird of Or winged in Sable with tail half Sable and Or perched on a branch of Argent posed in bend leafed with two leaves of Vert hanging at dexter, joined at nombril point to a branch Argent couped in fesse.
|
.svg) |
The description of the former arms was: Or, a loriot bird of Vert perched on a branch posed in bend the same.
|
Administration
editList of successive mayors:[6]
| From | To | Name | Party | Other positions held |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 1908 | Honoré Plumier | ||
| 1908 | 1924 | Jean Baptiste Robert | ||
| 1924 | 1928 | Honoré Plumier | ||
| 1928 | 1944 | Jean Baptiste Robert | ||
| 1944 | 1953 | Marius Pascau | ||
| 1953 | 1965 | Adolphe Bonnet | ||
| 1965 | 1970 | Paul Feraud | ||
| 1970 | 2001 | Lucienne Martin | PCF | |
| 2001 | 2020 | Danièle Garcia | DVG | Senator for Bouches-du-Rhône (2020) |
| 2020 | Current | Véronique Miquelly | DVD |
Population
editIts inhabitants are known as Auriolais or Auriolaises in French.[7]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 3,000 | — |
| 1975 | 3,278 | +1.27% |
| 1982 | 5,222 | +6.88% |
| 1990 | 6,788 | +3.33% |
| 1999 | 9,461 | +3.76% |
| 2007 | 11,699 | +2.69% |
| 2012 | 11,621 | −0.13% |
| 2017 | 11,908 | +0.49% |
| Source: INSEE[8] | ||
Economy
editThe economy of the commune is based on viticulture, olive oil and shopping (Pujol Commercial Centre).
Culture and heritage
edit
The Wine-growing Cooperative building at Place Charles-Adrien (1924) is registered as an historical monument.[9] The War Memorial is registered on the Ministry of Culture's Mémoire database.[10]
The Church of Saint-Pierre contains one item that is registered as an historical object, a painting: Adoration of Shepherds (18th century).[11]
Notable people linked to the commune
edit- Thierry Amiel (born 1982), singer and songwriter, grew up in Auriol
- Alain Cantareil (born 1983), footballer for FC Istres
- Mouss Diouf (1964–2012), French-Senegalese actor, comedian and humorist, buried in Auriol
- Mathieu Flamini (born 1984), footballer for Arsenal F.C.
- Charles Plumier (1646–1704), French botanist
- Henri Raybaud (1879–1942), French sculptor, made the War Memorial in Auriol
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Auriol, Bouches-du-Rhône in the Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom Archived 10 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- ^ Google Maps
- ^ Geneviève Xhayet, Partisans and adversaries of Louis of Anjou during the war with the Union of Aix Archived 2015-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, Provence historique, Fédération historique de Provence, volume 40, No. 162, "Author of the War of the Union of Aix", 1990, p. 416. (in French)
- ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
- ^ Le nom des habitants du 13 - Bouches-du-Rhône, habitants.fr
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA13001068 Wine-growing Cooperative (in French)
- ^ War Memorial on the Ministry of Culture Mistral database (in French)
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM13001964 Painting: Adoration of Shepherds (in French)
External links
edit
- Auriol official commune website (in French)
- Auriol Ensemble (in French)
- Amiol on the 1750 Cassini Map