Auckland Anniversary Day is a public holiday observed in the northern half of the North Island of New Zealand, being the area's provincial anniversary day. It is observed throughout the historic Auckland Province, even though the provinces of New Zealand were abolished in 1876. The modern area of observation consists of all of the Northland (where it is known as Northland Day[1]), Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty and Gisborne regions, as well as some parts of the Manawatū-Whanganui and Hawke's Bay regions north of the 39th parallel.[2] The holiday falls on the Monday closest to 29 January, the anniversary of the arrival of William Hobson, later the first Governor of New Zealand, in the country in 1840.[3]
| Auckland Anniversary Day | |
|---|---|
 Fireworks for the 2011 Auckland Anniversary Day | |
| Also called | Northland Anniversary Day (locally in that region) |
| Observed by | former Auckland Province, New Zealand |
| Date | Monday closest to 29 January |
| 2023 date | 30 January |
| 2024 date | 29 January |
| 2025 date | 27 January |
| 2026 date | 26 January |
| Frequency | annual |
History
editAuckland Anniversary Day was established by Governor Hobson's direction, over Willoughby Shortland's signature, in 1842. The New Zealand Government Gazette of 26 January 1842 (Volume 2, 4th edition) carried a notice stating,[4]
Saturday, the 29th instant, being the SECOND ANNIVERSARY of the establishment of the Colony, His Excellency the Governor has been pleased to direct that day to be held as a GENERAL HOLIDAY on which occasion the Public Offices will be closed.
The choice of 29 January appeared strange, as Hobson himself pronounced that it was on the following day that he proclaimed British Sovereignty in New Zealand. 30 January 1840 was the day that the Union Jack was flown on the masthead of the Herald, the ship that brought Hobson to the Bay of islands, and that the flag was saluted by guns. By all accounts, 30 January should have been chosen for the anniversary day.[4]
In 1841, there was no capacity for arranging anniversary celebrations, as the national capital was in the process of being shifted from Okiato to Auckland. In 1842, 30 January fell on a Sunday. These days holidays are sometimes being "Mondayised" and the Auckland anniversary day was "Saturdayised" when it was created in 1842.[4]
Daniel Pollen, who was Premier in 1875–1876 and a member of the Legislative Council, was determined to have this inaccuracy rectified. Upon his request, a joint committee of the Legislative Council and the House of Representatives was tasked to prepare a report. On 11 September 1894, the committee's report recommended for the anniversary date to be shifted to 30 January, and that it apply as an anniversary of all of New Zealand, as it was the founding of the nation. The Liberal Government, however, saw no need to change any of the existing arrangements.[5][6]
The Waitangi Day Act 1960 allowed any area of the country to substitute a Waitangi Day holiday for its provincial anniversary day. This was done for Northland in 1963 through the Waitangi Day Amendment Act passed by the second National Government.[7]
More recently the day of the holiday has received criticism, with some suggesting it should be moved to 18 September — the day that Apihai Te Kawau of Ngāti Whātua gave Hobson the 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) of land that became Auckland city.[8]
Events
editThe Auckland Anniversary Regatta, the largest single-day regatta in the world,[9] takes place on this holiday.
Since 2011, Auckland Anniversary Day has been the first day that state and state integrated schools outside of the former Auckland Province can open for the year (the last day being 7 February). However, as schools are not permitted to open on public holidays, schools in the former Auckland Province cannot open until the day after.[10][11]
References
edit- ^ "Public holidays and anniversary dates". New Zealand Government. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ "Auckland Province and Provincial Districts". Te Ara – An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966.
- ^ "Hobson, William". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.
- ^ a b c Reed, A. W. (1955). Auckland, the city of the seas. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 66.
- ^ Pollen, Daniel (7 December 1894). "The Anniversary Holiday". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. XXXI, no. 9688. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Parliamentary Notes". The Evening Post. Vol. XLVIII, no. 67. 17 September 1894. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Waitangi Day 1960s". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ Slaughter, Matt (28 January 2024), "Newsable: Auckland Anniversary date has no relevance to the city", Stuff, retrieved 28 January 2024
- ^ Ports of Auckland Anniversary Day Regatta. Auckland Anniversary Regatta Inc.
- ^ "School terms and holidays archive – School terms and holidays". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "Explanatory notes – School terms and holidays". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 24 January 2012.