Atikamekw of Manawan (French: Les Atikamekw de Manawan) are an Atikamekw First Nation in Quebec, Canada. They live primarily in the Atikamekw community of Manawan, an Indian reserve located in Lanaudière.[1] In 2016, the band has a registered population of 2,892 members. It is governed by the Manawan Atikamekw Council (French: Conseil Atikamekw de Manawan) and is affiliated with the Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw, the Atikamekw tribal council.[2]

Atikamekw of Manawan circa 1900

Demographics

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The members of the Manawan First Nation are Atikamekw. In October 2016, the band had a total registered population of 2,892 members, 409 of them were living off reserve.[3] According to Statistics Canada's 2011 census, the median age of the population is 19 years old.[4]

Geography

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Atikamekw of Manawan live primarily on the Indian reserve of the same name, Manawan, located in Lanaudière, Quebec at 113 km northeast of Mont-Laurier.[5][6] The service center located nearest is Saint-Michel-des-Saints and the closest important city is Montreal.[7]

Culture

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Culture, traditions and way of life of people of Manawan are governed by the six seasons that determine the activities and the travels on the territory. During each season there is a main activity and the camp site is different. The relationship with nature changes according to the season.

Atikamekw season English translation Corresponding months Activities[8]
Nipin Summer July, August Blueberry season, net fishing, small game hunting, manufacture of bark basket
Takwakin Autumn September, October Moose rut period, moose hunting
Pitcipipon Pre-Winter November, December Trapping season, pose of hare's collars, capture by hand of beavers
Pipon Winter January, February Season of ice fishing
Sikon Pre-Spring March, April Season of maple sugar
Miroskamin Spring May, June Duck and partridge hunting

Languages

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Atikamekw of Manawan speak Atikamekw language, a language of the Algonquian languages family.[9][10] Atikamekw language is known by all the community and is the main language for day-to-day communication. It is the teaching language from pre-school to the third year of primary school. After that, teaching is done in French, which is the second language spoken by all the community.

Governance

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Manawan First Nation is governed by a band council called Conseil Atikamekw de Manawan (French for "Atikamekw Council of Manawan") elected according to a custom electoral system based on Section 11 of the Indian Act. For 2014-2018 tenure, this council is composed of the chief Jean-Roch Ottawa and six councilors.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "Reserves/Settlements/Villages". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 29, 2016..
  2. ^ "First Nation Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 29, 2016..
  3. ^ "Registered Population". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 29, 2016..
  4. ^ "2011 Census Profile". Statistics Canada. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  5. ^ "Répertoire des municipalités : Manawan". Affaires municipales et Occupation du territoire Québec (in French). Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  6. ^ "Reserves/Settlements/Villages". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  7. ^ "Geography". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  8. ^ Conseil des Atikamekw de Manawan, Connexion-Lanaudière. "Les saison Atikamekw :: La nation Atikamekw de Manawan". manawan.org (in French). Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  9. ^ Fabienne Couturier (August 9, 2016). "Manawan, entre espoir et fierté". La Presse.ca (in French). Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  10. ^ "Atikamekw Language (Attikamek, Tête-de-boule)". Native Languages.org. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  11. ^ "Governance". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
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