Astropanax abyssinicus

Astropanax abyssinicus is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It grows in tropical Africa, from southeastern Nigeria to Ethiopia and Zambia.[1]

Astropanax abyssinicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Araliaceae
Genus: Astropanax
Species:
A. abyssinicus
Binomial name
Astropanax abyssinicus
(Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Seem. (1865)[1]
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Aralia abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. (1848)
  • Astropanax elatus (K.Koch ex Hook.f.) Seem. in J. Bot. 3: 177 (1865)
  • Heptapleurum abyssinicum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Vatke (1876)
  • Heptapleurum elatum (K.Koch ex Hook.f.) Hiern (1877)
  • Paratropia elata K.Koch ex Hook.f. (1864)
  • Schefflera abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Harms (1894)[2]
  • Schefflera acutifoliolata De Wild. (1920)
  • Schefflera hookeriana Harms
  • Sciodaphyllum abyssinicum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Miq. (1863)

Schefflera abyssinica is a tree with a broad crown, which grows up to 12 metres tall as a freestanding tree. It often grows as an epiphyte on other trees, and can send roots down to the ground and out-compete the host tree. Epiphytic trees can be as tall as 30 metres. The tree bole is often twisted, even on freestanding trees.[3]

It grows in montane rainforest, where it is frequently found in secondary growth, gallery forests, and where forests transition to grassland. It typically grows between 1,400 and 2,800 metres elevation, and occasionally as low as 1,200 metres.[3]

The plant is sometimes harvested from the wild and used for timber, firewood, or medicine. It is sometimes grown as a living fence or an ornamental plant in gardens.[3]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c Astropanax abyssinicus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Seem. Plants of the World Online. Accessed 18 April 2023.
  2. ^ "Schefflera abyssinica | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  3. ^ a b c Schefflera abyssinica - Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 28 February 2024.