Aspern

Aspern
Coat of arms	Map

Aspern^[1] (German pronunciation: [ˈaspɐn] ^ⓘ) is part of Donaustadt, the 22nd district of Vienna, Austria. It had a population of 50.687 as of 2023^[2] and covers an area of 19.88 km².

History

The area is known for the Battle of Aspern-Essling, which was fought in the nearby Lobau on 21 and 22 May 1809. In the battle, the Austrian army, led by Archduke Charles, repelled an advance by Napoleon; it was the closest the French emperor had come to being defeated since his rise to power. In 1858, a large stone lion sculpture was installed in front of St. Martin's Church to commemorate the battle and the Austrian soldiers who died defending Austria against Napoleon.

In 1904, the formerly independent village was incorporated into Vienna as part of the 21st district, Floridsdorf. It only became part of the newly created 22nd district, Donaustadt, in 1946.

In 1912, the Aspern airfield was opened to the north of the town centre. This was the centre of Austrian civilian and military aviation until the Second World War. From 1945 to 1955, Aspern was part of the Soviet sector of Vienna and the airfield was mainly used by the Soviet occupying forces. The airfield was closed in 1977 and is now the location of Seestadt Aspern.

Geography

Aspern borders four other Katastralgemeinden of Donaustadt: Stadlau, Hirschstetten, Breitenlee, and Essling, as well as the Lobau. With an area of 19.88 km² it is the second largest area of Donaustadt, only behind the uninhabited Lobau.

Public transport

Aspernstraße U-Bahn station

The public transport system is run primarily by the Wiener Linien.

Aspern is home to six overground metro stations on the U2 line of the Vienna U-Bahn:

Hardeggasse (on the border of Stadlau)
Donauspital
Aspernstraße
Hausfeldstraße
Aspern Nord (on the border of Breitenlee)
Seestadt

Furthermore, the town offers an array of bus lines, including the 22a, 26a, and 98a routes, as well as the 25 and 26 tram routes.

Seestadt Aspern

Seestadt Aspern from Aspern Lake

Seestadt Aspern is a quarter under construction within Aspern, on the ground of the former airfield. It is one of the largest ongoing urban development projects in Europe. By completion there are expected to be 25,000 residents and 20,000 jobs in the city. The city is named after the Aspern Lake, a man-made lake dug in its centre.