Arthur de Pourtalès, Count de Pourtalès-Gorgier (31 August 1844 – 1928) was a Swiss-French diplomat.
Early life
editPourtalès was born in Gorgier in the Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland on 31 August 1844.[1] He was a son of Anne Marie, Countess d'Escherny (1820–1901) and Henri, Count de Pourtalès-Gorgier (1815–1876), the last Lord of Gorgier.[2][3] Among his siblings were sisters Marie de Pourtalès (who became a Countess of the Charité de Saint-Vincent de Paul), Émilie de Pourtalès (the wife of Baron Étienne Renouard de Bussière), and Louise de Pourtalès (wife of Count Raymond Charles de Geoffre de Chabrignac).[4]
His paternal grandparents were the former Anne Henriette de Palézieux-Falconnet (niece of U.S. Senator William Hunter) and James-Alexandre de Pourtalès, a Swiss-French banker, diplomat and art collector who built the Pourtalès mansion and served as chamberlain to the King of Prussia Frederick William III.[5] His grandfather acquired the seigneury of Gorgier, including the Château de Gorgier, in 1813 as well as the Château de Bandeville and Château de Luins. Among his large extended family was aunt Élisa Calixte de Pourtalès (wife of Charles-Alexandre, Marquis de Ganay) uncle Edmond de Pourtalès (husband to Mélanie (née de Bussière) de Pourtalès, lady-in-waiting to Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III).[6]
Career
editPourtalès succeeded his father as the 3rd Count de Pourtalès on 31 July 1876.[1] Throughout his diplomatic career, he served in various roles, including as the French Consul at Newcastle in England,[7] and the Secretary to the French legation in Washington, D.C. and in Buitenzorg in Indonesia. He also served as the Minister Plenipotentiary of France to Guatemala.[1]
Personal life
editPourtalès was twice married to American heiresses. His first marriage was to Jenny Lind Holladay (1851–1873) on 6 December 1869 at the Château de Gorgier. Jennie's father, Ben Holladay, owned the Pony Express and created an overland stagecoach route during the California Gold Rush, earning him the nickname "Stagecoach King."[8][9] Jennie's sister Cassandra married Baron de Bussière (a relative of his aunt Mélanie de Pourtalès).[10] Before her death on a train on 15 May 1873, they were the parents of one daughter:[7]
- Marie Pauline Louise "Jenny" de Pourtalès (1871–1912), who married Antoine Grubissich de Keresztúr in Japan in 1898. He later became the first secretary to the Austrian legion of the Austrian-Hungarian empire and later Consul-General in Tunis.[11]
After his wife's death in 1873, while in Baltimore, Maryland, he met and became engaged to Marie-Adéle Boozer (1852–1908), a daughter of David Boozer and the former wife of John S. Beecher, with whom she had a son, John Preston Beecher (later the U.S. Vice Consul in Le Havre and Consul at Cognac).[12][13] Marie was also, purportedly, the lover of Union Gen. Hugh Judson Kilpatrick.[14] They were married on 2 May 1876.[8] After their wedding, they went to Shanghai and Hong Kong where they were entertained by Governor John Pope Hennessy before returning to France.[8] She claimed to be a daughter of Beauvar-Boosier, Esq. of New Orleans.[7] Actually her father was Peter Burton of Columbia, South Carolina.[8](p16)
The Countess de Pourtalès died 25 January 1908 at their twenty-five room Villa Terrarossa near Toscana, just three miles from Florence in Italy. Count de Pourtalès died twenty years later in 1928.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c of), Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny Ruvigny and Raineval (9th marquis (1914). The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe. Harrison & Sons. p. 1172. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Neuchatel: Le chateau de Gorgier". www.swisscastles.ch. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Knapp, Charles (1904). Geographisches Lexikon der Schweiz (in German). Gebr. Attinger. p. 373.
- ^ Lehr, Ernest (1870). L'Alsace Noble (in French). p. 52. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "Comte James Alexandre de Pourtalès-Gorgier | Collections Online". www.britishmuseum.org. British Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Knapp, Charles (1903). Dictionnaire géographique de la Suisse (in French). Attinger frères. p. 341. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ a b c Depew, Chauncey M. (2013). Titled Americans, 1890: A list of American ladies who have married foreigners of rank. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-78366-005-6. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Elmore, Tom (2014). The Scandalous Lives of Carolina Belles Marie Boozer and Amelia Feaster: Flirting with the Enemy. Arcadia Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-62585-040-9. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Lavender, David (27 December 1959). "The Steamcars Ran Over the Man; THE SAGA OF BEN HOLLADAY: Giant of the Old West. By Ellis Lucia. Illustrated. 374 pp. New York: Hastings House. $6.50". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Mrs. Ben Holladay's Two Wills.; Her Opinion of Foreign Noblemen the Late Mme. De Bussiere's Suit Against Her Father a Large Estate in Dispute". The New York Times. 27 January 1878. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Reichsgesetzblatt für die im Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und Länder (in German). Aus der Staatsdruckerei. 1896. p. 741. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Alden, Henry Mills; Wells, Thomas Bucklin; Hartman, Lee Foster (1910). Harper's Monthly Magazine. Harper & Brothers. p. 371.
- ^ United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1893. p. 265. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Chesnut, Mary Boykin Miller (1981). Mary Chesnut's Civil War. Yale University Press. p. 695. ISBN 978-0-300-02979-6. Retrieved 10 May 2020.