Arctogeophilus is a genus of soil centipedes in the family Geophildae.[1] These centipedes are found in subarctic and temperate regions of Asia, North America, and western Europe.[2] The taxon Arctogeophilus was first proposed in 1909 by the Austrian myriapodologist Carl Attems as a subgenus within the genus Geophilus.[3] The French zoologist Henri Ribaut elevated Arctogeophilus to the rank of genus in 1910.[4]
| Arctogeophilus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Chilopoda |
| Order: | Geophilomorpha |
| Family: | Geophilidae |
| Genus: | Arctogeophilus Attems, 1909 |
| Type species | |
| Geophilus glacialis Attems, 1909
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
editSpecies in this genus have markedly elongate heads. The side pieces of the labrum almost touch in the middle, with the intermediate part inconspicuous. The forcipule is elongate, especially the first article, which features a distal denticle. The ultimate article of the forcipule features a basal denticle. The sterna have no carpophagus structures and usually no clusters of pores. The ultimate legs are longer than the penultimate legs, and the basal part of each of the ultimate legs usually features scattered pores.[5][2][6]
Centipedes in this genus range from less than 2 cm to 5 cm in length and have 35 to 69 pairs of legs.[2][4] The Russian species Arctogeophilus sachalinus and the German species A. wolfi are notable for their small sizes, measuring only 11 mm and 14 mm in length, respectively.[7][4][8] The North American species A. melanonotus is notable for its large size, reaching 50 mm in length.[8] The Russian species A. macrocephalus can have as few as 35 leg pairs,[5] the minimum number recorded in this genus.[2] The North American species A. atopus can have as many as 69 leg pairs,[9][8] the maximum number recorded in this genus.[2]
Species
editThis genus includes fourteen species:[1]
- Arctogeophilus atopus (Chamberlin, 1902)
- Arctogeophilus attemsi Folkmanová, 1956
- Arctogeophilus corvallis Chamberlin, 1941
- Arctogeophilus fulvus (Wood, 1862)
- Arctogeophilus glacialis (Attems, 1909)
- Arctogeophilus inopinatus (Ribaut, 1911)
- Arctogeophilus insularis Attems, 1947
- Arctogeophilus macrocephalus Folkmanova & Dobroruka, 1960
- Arctogeophilus melanonotus (Wood, 1862)
- Arctogeophilus quadratus (Wood, 1867)
- Arctogeophilus sachalinus Verhoeff, 1934
- Arctogeophilus shelfordi (Chamberlin, 1946)
- Arctogeophilus umbraticus (McNeill, 1887)
- Arctogeophilus wolfi (Ribaut, 1912)
References
edit- ^ a b Bonato, L.; Chagas Junior, A.; Edgecombe, G.D.; Lewis, J.G.E.; Minelli, A.; Pereira, L.A.; Shelley, R.M.; Stoev, P.; Zapparoli, M. (2016). "Arctogeophilus Attems, 1909". ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^ a b c d e Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443 [416]. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.
- ^ Attems, Carl August Theodor Michael von (1909). "Die Myriopoden der Vega-Expedition". Arkiv för zoologi (in German). 5: 1–84 [23]. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.3495 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ a b c Ribaut, H. (1910). "Sur un genre nouveau de la sous-tribu des Ribautiina Bröl". Bullettin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse (in French). 43: 105–126 [105–106, 117] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ a b Dyachkov, Yurii V.; Bonato, Lucio (2024-04-23). "An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia". ZooKeys (1198): 17–54 [19, 21–22]. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1198...17D. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 11061560. PMID 38693975.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory; Lewis, John; Minelli, Alessandro; Pereira, Luis; Shelley, Rowland; Zapparoli, Marzio (2010-11-18). "A common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda)". ZooKeys (69): 17–51. Bibcode:2010ZooK...69...17B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.69.737. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3088443. PMID 21594038.
- ^ Verhoeff, Karl W. (1934). "Beiträge zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden". Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik (in German). 66: 1–112 [15–16].
- ^ a b c Attems, Carl (1929). Attems, Karl (ed.). Lfg. 52 Myriapoda, 1: Geophilomorpha (in German). De Gruyter. pp. 180, 298. doi:10.1515/9783111430638. ISBN 978-3-11-143063-8.
- ^ Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1902). "Utah Chilopods of the Geophilidæ". The American Naturalist. 36 (426): 473–480 [476–477]. Bibcode:1902ANat...36..473C. doi:10.1086/278153. ISSN 0003-0147. JSTOR 2454522 – via JSTOR.