Wikipedia

Arcillas de Morella Formation

The Arcillas de Morella Formation is a geological formation in Spain whose strata date back to the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous.[1] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[2]

Arcillas de Morella Formation
Stratigraphic range: Barremian
↓
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesXert Formation
OverliesArtoles Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, clay
OtherMarl, limestone, siltstone, conglomerate
Location
RegionEurope
Country Spain
Type section
Named forMorella, Castellón
Named byCanérot et al.
Year defined1982
Arcillas de Morella Formation is located in Spain
Arcillas de Morella Formation
Arcillas de Morella Formation (Spain)
Arcillas de Morella Formation is located in Aragon
Arcillas de Morella Formation
Arcillas de Morella Formation (Aragon)

Geology

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The formation was formally named and defined by Canérot and colleagues in 1982.[3] The formation predominantly consists of red clays and continental sandstones, with some marine intercalations.[4]

Vertebrate paleofauna

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Dinosaurs of the Arcillas de Morella Formation
Taxa Species Notes Images
Hypsilophodon[2]
 
Hypsilophodon
 
Iguanodon
 
Mantellisaurus
 
Protathlitis
 
Vallibonavenatrix
Iguanodon I. bernissartensis[5] An iguanodonian dinosaur
Mantellisaurus M. cf. atherfieldensis[5] An iguanodontian dinosaur
Morelladon Morelladon beltrani[6] An iguanodontian dinosaur
Baryonychinae[2] Indeterminate remains[2]
cf. Carcharodontosauridae Indeterminate remains[7] An anterior caudal centrum belonging to an immature individual
Garumbatitan G. morellensis A somphospondylan sauropod[8]
Polacanthus P. sp A polacanthine nodosaurid ankylosaur
Protathlitis P. cinctorrensis[9] A spinosaurid theropod
Titanosauriformes Indeterminate At least two distinct taxa, including a somphospondylan[10]
Vallibonavenatrix V. cani[4] A spinosaurid theropod

Turtles

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Turtles of the Arcillas de Morella Formation
Taxa Species Notes Images
Brodiechelys B. royoi[11] A xinjiangchelyid turtle
Eodortoka E. morellana[12] A dortokid turtle

Plesiosaurs

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Plesiosaurs of the Arcillas de Morella Formation
Taxa Presence Notes Images
Leptocleididae[13]

Correlation

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Early Cretaceous stratigraphy of Iberia
Ma Age Paleomap \ Basins Cantabrian Olanyà Cameros Maestrazgo Oliete Galve Morella South Iberian Pre-betic Lusitanian
100 Cenomanian
 
 La Cabana Sopeira Utrillas Mosquerela Caranguejeira
Altamira Utrillas
Eguino
125 Albian Ullaga - Balmaseda Lluçà Traiguera
Monte Grande Escucha Escucha Jijona
Itxina - Miono
Aptian Valmaseda - Tellamendi Ol Gp. - Castrillo Benassal Benassal Olhos
Font En Gp. - Leza Morella/Oliete Oliete Villaroya Morella Capas
Rojas		 Almargem
Patrocinio - Ernaga Senyús En Gp. - Jubela Forcall Villaroya Upper
Bedoulian		 Figueira
Barremian Vega de Pas Cabó Abejar Xert Alacón Xert Huérguina Assises
Prada Artoles Collado Moutonianum Papo Seco
Rúbies Tera Gp. - Golmayo Alacón/Blesa Blesa Camarillas Mirambel
150 Hauterivian   Ur Gp. - Pinilla Llacova Castellar Tera Gp. - Pinilla Villares Porto da
Calada
hiatus
Huerva Gaita
Valanginian Villaro Ur Gp. - Larriba Ped Gp. - Hortigüela
Ped Gp. - Hortigüela Ped Gp. - Piedrahita
Peñacoba Galve Miravetes
Berriasian   Cab Gp. - Arcera Valdeprado hiatus Alfambra
TdL Gp. - Rupelo Arzobispo hiatus Tollo
On Gp. - Huérteles
Sierra Matute
Tithonian Lastres Tera Gp. - Magaña Higuereles Tera Gp. - Magaña Lourinhã
Arzobispo
Ágreda
Legend Major fossiliferous, oofossiliferous, ichnofossiliferous, coproliferous, minor formation
Sources


See also

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References

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  1. ^ Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue; Santisteban, Carlos; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés (2015-04-03). "Age determination of the Arcillas de Morella Formation (Maestrazgo Basin, Spain)". Historical Biology. 27 (3–4): 389–397. Bibcode:2015HBio...27..389V. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.874422. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 128775513.
  2. ^ a b c d Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 562. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  3. ^ Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue; Santisteban, Carlos; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés (2015-04-03). "Age determination of the Arcillas de Morella Formation (Maestrazgo Basin, Spain)". Historical Biology. 27 (3–4): 389–397. Bibcode:2015HBio...27..389V. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.874422. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 128775513.
  4. ^ a b Elisabete Malafaia; José Miguel Gasulla; Fernando Escaso; Iván Narváez; José Luis Sanz; Francisco Ortega (2019). "A new spinosaurid theropod (Dinosauria: Megalosauroidea) from the late Barremian of Vallibona, Spain: Implications for spinosaurid diversity in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research. in press: 104221. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104221.
  5. ^ a b Gasulla, José M.; Escaso, Fernando; Ortega, Francisco; Sanz, José L. (January 2014). "New hadrosauriform cranial remains from the Arcillas de Morella Formation (lower Aptian) of Morella, Spain". Cretaceous Research. 47: 19–24. Bibcode:2014CrRes..47...19G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.10.004.
  6. ^ Gasulla, José Miguel; Escaso, Fernando; Narváez, Iván; Ortega, Francisco; Sanz, José Luis (2015). "A New Sail-Backed Styracosternan (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Morella, Spain". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144167. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044167G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144167. PMC 4691198. PMID 26673161.
  7. ^ Montealegre, Adrian; Castillo-Visa, Oscar; Sellés, Albert (2024-01-31). "New theropod remains from the late Barremian (Early Cretaceous) of Eastern Iberian Peninsula". Historical Biology: 1–11. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2308220. ISSN 0891-2963.
  8. ^ Mocho, Pedro; Escaso, Fernando; Gasulla, José M; Galobart, Àngel; Poza, Begoña; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés; Sanz, José L; Ortega, Francisco (2023-09-28). "New sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Morella (Spain) provides new insights on the evolutionary history of Iberian somphospondylan titanosauriforms". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 201: 214–268. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad124. ISSN 0024-4082.
  9. ^ Santos-Cubedo, A.; de Santisteban, C.; Poza, B.; Meseguer, S. (2023). "A new spinosaurid dinosaur species from the Early Cretaceous of Cinctorres (Spain)". Scientific Reports. 13 (1). 6471. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.6471S. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33418-2. hdl:10234/203142. PMID 37202441.
  10. ^ Mocho, P.; Pérez-García, A.; Gasulla, J. M.; Ortega, F. (2017-06-01). "High sauropod diversity in the upper Barremian Arcillas de Morella Formation (Maestrat Basin, Spain) revealed by a systematic review of historical material". Journal of Iberian Geology. 43 (2): 111–128. Bibcode:2017JIbG...43..111M. doi:10.1007/s41513-017-0012-8. ISSN 1886-7995. S2CID 134844724.
  11. ^ Pérez-García, A.; Gasulla, J.M.; Ortega, F. (2014). "A new turtle species of Brodiechelys from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: Systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (2): 333–342.
  12. ^ Pérez-García, A.; Gasulla, J.M.; Ortega, F. (2014-03-01). "Eodortoka morellana gen. et sp. nov., the first pan-pleurodiran turtle (Dortokidae) defined in the Lower Cretaceous of Europe". Cretaceous Research. 48: 130–138. Bibcode:2014CrRes..48..130P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.12.004. ISSN 0195-6671.
  13. ^ Quesada, Juan M.; Pérez-García, Adán; Gasulla, José Miguel; Ortega, Francisco (2019-02-01). "Plesiosauria remains from the Barremian of Morella (Castellón, Spain) and first identification of Leptocleididae in the Iberian record". Cretaceous Research. 94: 8–24. Bibcode:2019CrRes..94....8Q. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.010. ISSN 0195-6671. S2CID 134139253.

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