Archolaemus is a genus of South American glass knifefishes, family Sternopygidae.[1][2][3] They occur in fast-flowing sections of rivers, including rapids, in the Amazon, Tocantins, São Francisco and Araguari basins.[2] Depending on the exact species, they reach up to about 20–50 cm (8–20 in) in total length.[3] During the day they hide in rocky crevices, but during the night they are active and feed on small invertebrates such as aquatic insect larvae.[2]
Archolaemus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Gymnotiformes |
Family: | Sternopygidae |
Genus: | Archolaemus Korringa, 1970 |
Type species | |
Archolaemus blax Korringa, 1970
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Species
editThere are currently six recognized species in this genus:[2][3]
- Archolaemus blax Korringa, 1970
- Archolaemus ferreirai Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012[2]
- Archolaemus janeae Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012[2]
- Archolaemus luciae Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012[2]
- Archolaemus orientalis D. J. Stewart, Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012[2]
- Archolaemus santosi Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012[2]
References
edit- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Archolaemus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Vari, Richard P.; De Santana, Carlos David; Wosiacki, Wolmar B. (2012). "South American electric knifefishes of the genus Archolaemus (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes): undetected diversity in a clade of rheophiles". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 165 (3): 670–699. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00827.x.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Archolaemus". FishBase. February 2024 version.