This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2021) |
Archibald McKellar (3 February 1816 – 11 February 1894) was briefly leader of Canada's Ontario Liberal Party from 1867 to 1868 and, unofficially, the first Leader of the Opposition in Ontario's new provincial legislature (though he was not officially recognised as such) and went on to serve as Commissioner of Public Works in Ontario Premier Oliver Mowat's first government.
Archibald McKellar | |
|---|---|
 Source: Library and Archives Canada | |
| Leader of the Ontario Liberal Party | |
| In office 1867–1868 | |
| Preceded by | George Brown |
| Succeeded by | Edward Blake |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Bothwell | |
| In office 1867–1875 | |
| Preceded by | first member |
| Succeeded by | riding dissolved |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Kent East | |
| In office January 18 – July 25, 1875 | |
| Preceded by | first member |
| Succeeded by | Daniel McCraney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 3, 1816 Inveraray, Scotland |
| Died | February 11, 1894 (aged 78) Hamilton, Ontario |
| Other political affiliations | Ontario Liberal Party |
He was born in Inveraray, Scotland in 1816 and came to Upper Canada with his parents in 1817. He helped on the family farm in Kent County and was also part owner of a large sawmill at Chatham. He served in the militia during the Upper Canada Rebellion. McKellar later moved to Chatham where he served on the town council and was also reeve from 1856 to 1857. He married Lucy McNab in 1836 but widowed in 1857.[1] In 1857, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Kent and he served until Confederation. He was defeated by Rufus Stephenson when he ran in Kent in the 1867 election, but he was elected to the 1st Parliament of Ontario for Bothwell in 1867 and 1871. He married a second to Mary Catherine Powell in 1874.[2]
He was elected in the new district of Kent East in 1875. However, the opposition had accused him of taking advantage of his position to award contracts to his friends. Although he was cleared of any wrongdoing, he retired from politics in 1875 and was appointed sheriff in Wentworth County. He died in Hamilton in 1894.
The township of McKellar in Parry Sound District was named in his honour.
Electoral history
edit| 1867 Ontario general election: Bothwell | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| Liberal | Archibald McKellar | 1,242 | 51.45 | |||||
| Conservative | Mr. Kirby | 1,172 | 48.55 | |||||
| Total valid votes | 2,414 | 83.16 | ||||||
| Eligible voters | 2,903 | |||||||
| Liberal pickup new district. | ||||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario[3] | ||||||||
| 1871 Ontario general election: Bothwell | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Archibald McKellar | 1,304 | 55.02 | +3.57 | ||||
| Conservative | Mr. Kerby | 1,066 | 44.98 | −3.57 | ||||
| Turnout | 2,370 | 72.17 | −10.99 | |||||
| Eligible voters | 3,284 | |||||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +3.57 | ||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario[4] | ||||||||
| Ontario provincial by-election, January 1872: Bothwell Ministerial by-election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ||||||
| Liberal | Archibald McKellar | Acclaimed | ||||||
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario[5]: 16 | ||||||||
| 1875 Ontario general election: Kent East | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
| Liberal | Archibald McKellar | 1,425 | 51.76 | |||||
| Conservative | J.G. Laird | 1,328 | 48.24 | |||||
| Turnout | 2,753 | 66.27 | ||||||
| Eligible voters | 4,154 | |||||||
| Liberal pickup new district. | ||||||||
| Source: Elections Ontario[6] | ||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Biography – McKELLAR, ARCHIBALD – Volume XII (1891-1900) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography".
- ^ "Biography – McKELLAR, ARCHIBALD – Volume XII (1891-1900) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography".
- ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1867. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
- ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1871. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ Lewis, Roderick (1968). Centennial Edition of a History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario, 1867–1968. OCLC 1052682.
- ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1875. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
External links
edit
 | This article about an Ontario Liberal Party MPP is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |