Aquilegia saximontana, the Rocky Mountain columbine, alpine dwarf columbine, dwarf blue columbine, or alpine columbine, is a perennial plant that comes from the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae.

Aquilegia saximontana

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. saximontana
Binomial name
Aquilegia saximontana

Description

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A. saximontana can be found in sub-alpine and alpine areas at elevations of 3,300–4,000 m (10,800–13,100 ft) in the Rocky Mountains. This species of columbine blooms in July and August. The blooms are lavender and white, and the entire plant reaches 5–25 cm (2.0–9.8 in) in height.[1] This plant is endemic (native only) to the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, United States.[2]

A. saximontana should not be confused with Aquilegia coerulea var. coerulea, which overlaps in range and may also have blue and white flowers. They can be identified by comparing the length of the "spur"-shaped backs of the flowers; A. saximontana has hooked spurs 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) long, while A. coerulea has straight spurs 34–48 mm (1.3–1.9 in) in length.[1][3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Aquilegia saximontana". Efloras, FNA Vol. 3. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
  2. ^ NRCS. "Aquilegia saximontana". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  3. ^ "Aquilegia coerulea var. coerulea". Efloras, FNA Vol. 3. Retrieved 2010-12-29.