Aquilegia bernardii, common name Bernard's columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae,[2] endemic to Corsica.[3]

Aquilegia bernardii
Flower
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. bernardii
Binomial name
Aquilegia bernardii
Synonyms[2]
  • Aquilegia alpina var. bernardii (Gren. & Godr.) Fiori & Paol.
  • Aquilegia vulgaris var. bernardii (Gren. & Godr.) Baker
  • Aquilegia corsica Soleirol ex Nyman

Description

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Bernard's columbine grows to 20–40 cm (7.9–15.7 in) tall, with pale blue flowers, relatively large leaf lobes, and short, spindly spurs.[3]

Taxonomy

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The species forms a monophyletic clade with the other columbine species endemic to Corsica and Sardinia, Aquilegia barbaricina, Aquilegia litardierei, Aquilegia nugorensis and Aquilegia nuragica.[4]

Etymology

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The specific name bernardii likely honours the French plant collector Pierre Frédéric Bernard [es].[5]

Distribution and habitat

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Aquilegia bernardii is endemic to the mountains of Corsica from Cap Corse in the north to the Montagne de Cagna massif near Levie in the south.[6] It grows in rocky areas at altitudes of 1,000–2,600 m (3,300–8,500 ft), particularly in crevices that are in shade for part of the day. The flowering period is from July to August.[3]

Conservation

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The species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Aquilegia bernardii Gren. & Godr". EUNIS. European Environment Agency. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aquilegia bernardii Gren. & Godr". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Flick, Jacques (2013). "Ancolie de Bernard (Aquilegia Bernardii )". Corsicatheque. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  4. ^ Fior, Simone; Li, Mingai; Oxelman, Bengt; Viola, Roberto; Hodges, Scott A.; Ometto, Lino; Varotto, Claudio (2013). "Spatiotemporal reconstruction of the Aquilegia rapid radiation through next-generation sequencing of rapidly evolving cpDNA regions". New Phytologist. 198 (2): 579–592. doi:10.1111/nph.12163. PMID 23379348.
  5. ^ "Aquilegia bernardii". Gardens Navigator. Denver Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  6. ^ Jeanmonod, D. (2018). "Notes on Corsican flora, XXVI". Candollea. 73: 75–90. doi:10.15553/c2018v731a7.
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