Apis mellifera litorea

Apis mellifera litorea
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Apidae
Genus:	Apis
Species:	A. mellifera
Subspecies:	A. m. litorea
Trinomial name
	Apis mellifera litorea; Smith, 1961

Apis mellifera litorea (East African coastal honey bee) is a subspecies of the Western honey bee with a narrow coastal range mainly on the plains of Mozambique, it belongs to the A (Africa) Lineage of honey bees.^[2]

Habitat

The native habitat of A. m. litorea extends northwards along the narrow coastal plain of Kenya and Tanzania, and southwards towards the plains of Mozambique.^[3]

Appearance

It is a yellow bee, visually similar to its westerly neighbor the A. m. scutellata except for it much smaller size. However relative to its body and leg sizes it has a long proboscis.^[4]

Behavior

Due to its smaller size, it builds small cells averaging only 4.62mm wide, with comb spacing ranging from 28-30mm. Its natural coastal range has a nearly continual nectar flow, resulting in brood being reared throughout most of the year. However in periods of dearth it will readily abscond when stores are exhausted.

Absconding can also be triggered by the colony coming under attack from the wasp Palarus latifrons (Bee Pirate).^[5]

References

^ Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.
^ Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.
^ Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.
^ Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.
^ Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.

[1] Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.

[2] Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.

[3] Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.

[4] Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.

[5] Prof. Dr. Friedrich Ruttner (1988). Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees (1 ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. p. 215. ISBN 9783642726514.

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