Anufɔ, also known as Chakosi, is a Central Tano language spoken in northeast Ghana, northern Togo, northwest Benin and Ivory Coast by approximately 180,000 people. According to the 2021 Population and Housing Census in Ghana, the Anufɔ in northeast Ghana, especially those in the Chereponi District numbered 87,176 with more females of (44,342) representing 50.9 percent than males being (42,834) constituting 49.1 percent (GSS, 2021).

Anufɔ
Chakosi
Anufɔ
RegionGhana, Togo, Benin, Ivory Coast
EthnicityAnufɔ people
Native speakers
180,000 (2013)[1]
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3cko
Glottologanuf1239

Phonology

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Consonants[2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial-velar Glottal
plain round palatal plain palatal plain palatal plain round plain palatal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ŋm ŋmʲ
Stop voiceless p t c k kp kpʲ
voiced b d ɟ ɟʲ ɡ ɡʷ gb gbʲ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕᶣ h
voiced z ʑᶣ
Rhotic r
Approximant voiceless ɥ̥
voiced ɥ l lᶣ j w
Vowels
Oral Nasal
Front Back Front Back
Close i u ĩ ũ
Close-mid e o
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ ɛ̃ ɔ̃
Open a ã

Writing

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Anufo is written in the Latin alphabet, with the addition of the letters Ɛ ɛ, Ɱ ɱ, Ŋ ŋ and Ɔ ɔ.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Anufɔ at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019)  
  2. ^ "Phoible 2.0 -".
  3. ^ Anufo Workbook - Oral Proficiency Learning. Lomé: Peace Corp. p. 5.