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Antonio de Olaguer y Feliú

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Olaguer Feliú and the second or maternal family name is Heredia.

Antonio Olaguer Feliú y Heredia López y Domec (1742–1813) was a Spanish soldier and politician who spent most of his career in South America.

Antonio de Olaguer y Feliú
Viceroy of the Río de la Plata
In office
1797–1799
MonarchCharles IV
Personal details
Born
Antonio de Olaguer Feliú Heredia

14 October 1742
El Bierzo, Spain
Died19 May 1813
Madrid, Spain
Nationality Spain
SpouseAna de Azcuénaga
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionMilitary man
Military service
AllegianceSpain
Branch/serviceSpanish Army
RankGeneral

Biography

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Born in Villafranca del Bierzo, León, Olaguer Feliú was sent to Buenos Aires as a military specialist during the governorship of Pedro de Cevallos. He took part in the siege of Colonia del Sacramento in 1777. He was named military inspector in 1783.

He served as Governor of Montevideo between August 2, 1790, and February 11, 1797, and in 1792 was promoted to Field Marshal.

Then don Antonio Olaguer Feliú was named Viceroy of the Río de la Plata, a position he occupied between May 2, 1797, and May 14, 1799.

 
Coat of arms of Antonio Olaguer Feliú, used as Viceroy of the Río de la Plata.[1]

During his mandate, he had to contend with the presence of British and Portuguese forces in the Río de la Plata region, as well as nascent revolutionary sentiment inspired by the recent French Revolution. He opened the port of Buenos Aires to foreign traffic in a bid to stimulate the commercial activities of the Viceroyalty, which had begun to suffer from the growing tensions between the European powers.

 
Coat of arms of Antonio Olaguer Feliú, used as Secretary of War of king Charles IV.[2]

On his return to Spain, he was named Secretary of War by Charles IV. He died in Madrid in 1813.

He was married to Ana de Azcuénaga de Olaguer Feliú.

Coat of arms

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The shield was party per pale. The first party was quartered. In the first and fourth quarters, there was a mount in natural colors on an argent field. In the second and third quarters, there were an argent oval roundel surrounded by eight argent stars on a gules field. In the second party, there were five argent castles triple towered in saltire on a gules field. External ornaments: the shield had six flags and two banners characteristic of Field Marshals and other ornaments (guns, spears, halberd, sword, drums, etc.) of the profession of arms. The coat of arms had a helmet with seven bars and surmounted by a Field Marshal coronet.[3][4]

Notes

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  1. ^ Demaría & Molina de Castro 2001, p. 199.
  2. ^ Demaría & Molina de Castro 2001, pp. 199–201.
  3. ^ Demaría & Molina de Castro 2001, pp. 199–201.
  4. ^ Alvarez Massini & Sanson 1977, pp. 185–186.

References

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  • Demaría, Gonzalo; Molina de Castro, Diego (2001). Historia Genealógica de los Virreyes del Río de la Plata (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Junta Sabatina de Especialidades Históricas. ISBN 987-1042-01-9.
  • Alvarez Massini, Ruben; Sanson, Alfredo C. (1977). Boletín Histórico del Ejército del Uruguay Nº 185-188 (in Spanish). Montevideo: Estado Mayor del Ejército, Departamento de Estudios Históricos "División Historia".
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Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Montevideo
 
1790–1797 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Viceroy of Río de la Plata
 
1797–1799 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of War
 
1807–1808 		Succeeded by


    

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