Anton Kirchthaler Walser (22 June 1890 – 19 October 1948) was an industrialist and political figure from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein. He was convicted of embezzlement in 1929.
Anton Walser | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein for Oberland | |
| In office 1922 – 9 June 1928 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 June 1890 Vaduz, Liechtenstein |
| Died | 19 October 1948 (aged 58) Vaduz, Liechtenstein |
| Political party | Christian-Social People's Party |
| Spouse |
Alma Kirchthaler (m. 1918) |
| Children | 5 |
Early life
editWalser was born on 22 June 1890 to the son of Anton Walser and Josefa Ospelt as one of five children. He attended state school in Vaduz.[1]
Career
editWalser worked as the princely state treasury and later an insurance specialist and the innkeeper of a firm introduced to him by his wife. He also owned a leather goods factory in Vaduz.[1]
In February 1918, Walser was a founding member of the Christian-Social People's Party and was the party's first chairman from 1918 to 1928.[1] He was one of the most outspoken opponents of the appointment of Josef Peer as Governor of Liechtenstein in September 1920, as the party believed that the role should only be held by Liechtensteiners.[1][2] Eventually it was agreed that Peer could take the position, but only for a 6-month period.[3]
He was a member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1922 to 1928.[4] He was also the deputy mayor of Vaduz from 1924 to 1927 and a member of the state school board from 1922 to 1925. He was a member of the National Bank of Liechtenstein's control office from 1923 to 1927.[1]
Embezzlement scandal and arrest
editStarting from 1926, Walser, along with Franz Thöny, Niko Beck and Rudolf Carbone embezzled funds from the National Bank of Liechtenstein for various speculative transactions.[5] This included the expansion of the class lottery in Liechtenstein and Romania, which was operated by Walser and had the legal representation of President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein Wilhelm Beck,[6] who was also chairman of the bank's board of directors.[7] The program promised high income and employment for Liechtenstein, though proved controversial within both the Landtag of Liechtenstein and the general population.[6]
On 9 June 1928, he was expelled from the Landtag and was arrested.[1] In November 1929, Walser, who was primarily responsible, was sentenced to four years in prison.[5] The scandal directly led to the forced resignation of the government of Gustav Schädler and early elections being called.[5]
Later life and death
editAfter his release in 1933, Walser lived in France for several years before returning to live in Vaduz. He died in the city on 19 October 1948, aged 58 years old.[1]
Personal life
editWalter married Alma Kirchthaler (24 September 1884 – 15 December 1951) on June 8 1914 and they had five children together.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). "Walser (-Kirchthaler), Anton". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ Quaderer, Rupert (31 December 2011). "Peer, Josef". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Quaderer, Rupert (31 December 2011). "Schlossabmachungen (Septemberabmachungen, Schloss-Protokoll)". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Vogt 1987.
- ^ a b c Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). "Sparkassaskandal". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ a b Quaderer, Rupert (31 December 2011). "Klassenlotterie". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ Leipold-Schneider, Gerda (31 December 2011). "Beck, Wilhelm". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Bibliography
edit- Vogt, Paul (1987). 125 Jahre Landtag (in German). Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.