Anna M. Morrison Reed (1849/50-1921) was an American poet, lecturer, and suffragist,[1] who for many years, was also the editor and publisher of a newspaper and a magazine. She was one of the most prominent literary women of the West in her day and was one of the best-known residents of Mendocino County, California, where she had resided for a great part of the time since 1872.[2] Her associates included Gertrude Atherton, Bret Harte, and Joaquin Miller.[3]
Anna M. Morrison Reed | |
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.png) Anna Morrison Reed (1896) | |
| Born | Anna Medora Morrison 1849/50 Dubuque, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died | May 23, 1921 San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Laytonville, California |
| Occupation |
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| Spouse |
John S. Reed
(m. 1872; died 1900) |
| Signature | |
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Early life
editAnna Medora Morrison was born in Dubuque, Iowa,[1] in 1849/50.[2] Her father was Guy E. Morrison, who mined near Oroville, California in 1850, after an ox-team journey across the Great Plains. A native of Missouri, he died in 1910 in Petaluma, California where he had resided for many years.[4]
She came to California, in 1864,[5] at the age of 15.[2] She then started on a lecturing tour, traveling on horseback with her youngest brother through woods where trails were a matter of conjecture, and frequented by Native Americans, she visited practically all of Northern California.[5][6]
Since the age of 15 years, she was a suffragist. When not engaged in writing, she was out on a lecture tour or campaign.[3]
Career
editWhile still a very young woman, she engaged in writing and lecturing.[2]
She was married in 1872 at Marysville, California to John S. Reed (d. 1900), a part owner of the Black Bear mine, an important quartz gold mine in Siskiyou County, California.[7] They had five children: Mrs. Edward Keller, Mrs. C. Stoner, Mrs. W. E. Travis, Mrs. W. E. Shattuck, and John S. Reed.[2]
Shortly after their marriage, the couple came to Ukiah, California where Mr. Reed engaged in business for several years, later buying what became known as the Reed ranch near Laytonville, California. She was very prominent in the civic and social life of the county and was identified with works that made for the county's progress.[2]
For many years, she edited and published the Sonoma County Morning Independent, a daily newspaper.[4] She sold the newspaper and removed the plant of the Northern Crown, a monthly magazine, to Ukiah, where she continued to publish the magazine up to the time that she was taken ill, six months before her death.[3][6] She was a life member of the Pacific Coast Women's Press Association.[1][3]
Besides writing for the press, she published between 1880 and 1896 various editions of her poems.[1]
Among her accomplishments, Reed was noted as being the only woman to have delivered the state agricultural address, which she did at the state fair in Sacramento in 1893.[6] She was called on to lecture before the Agricultural Association of Northern California; and was appointed one of the commissioners on the state board for the Columbian Exposition in 1892. Her organizing talents gave her the distinction of again being solicited to aid in raising funds for the Midwinter Fair of San Francisco the following year.[1]
Death and legacy
editIn her later years, Mrs. Reed made her home in Ukiah, California until her illness necessitated her removal to San Francisco several months before her death. She died in that city, on May 23, 1921, after a lingering illness. Interment was in Laytonville.[2]
Her grandson, John E. Keller, was her biographer; he published Anna M Reed: 1849-1921 in 1978.[8]
Much of her literary output was preserved in the state library in Sacramento, California. Her poems were probably the better-known of her works.[2]
Selected works
edit- The Earlier Poems of Anna M. Morrison (1880) (text)
- The Later Poems of Anna Morrison Reed: In One Volume (1891) (text)
- The Latest and Later Poems of Anna Morrison Reed (1896) (text)
- Gethsemane: And Other Writings (1915) (text)
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The earlier poems of Anna M. Morrison (1880) -
The later poems of Anna Morrison Reed (1891) -
The latest and later poems of Anna Morrison Reed (1896) -
Gethsemane - and other writings (1915)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Herringshaw, Thomas William (1898). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century: Accurate and Succinct Biographies of Famous Men and Women in All Walks of Life who are Or Have Been the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States Since Its Formation. American Publishers' Association. p. 777. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Anna Morrison Reed Summoned By Death". Ukiah Dispatch Democrat. 27 May 1921. p. 8. Retrieved 27 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d "Noted Woman Writer Dies". Oakland Tribune. 31 May 1921. p. 17. Retrieved 27 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "The Passing of the Pioneer". The Grizzly Bear. 8 (2). Grizzly Bear Publishing Company: 22. December 1910. Retrieved 27 May 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "Anna M. Reed, Author, Lecturer, Dies at Age of 71". San Francisco Chronicle. 24 May 1921. p. 11. Retrieved 27 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c "Literary Woman Career Ended by Death". Petaluma Daily Morning Courier. 24 May 1921. p. 4. Retrieved 28 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Fiorini-Jenner, Gail (3 April 2020). "As It Was: John Daggett Develops Black Bear Gold Mine". Jefferson Public Radio. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Keller, John E. (1978). Anna M Reed: 1849-1921 by John E. Keller. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
External links
edit- Biographical Sketch of Anna Morrison Reed, by John Sheehy, via alexanderstreet.com
- Petaluma’s “California Girl”, by Author John Patrick Sheehy, August 7, 2020, via petalumahistorian.com
- Sonoma County Suffragist Stories: Anna Morrison Reed, via Northern California Public Media