Amar Nag[1] alias Yebaw Tun Maung or U Hla (1917–1968), was one of the founding leaders of the communist movement in Burma.[2][3][4][5][6] Dr. Nag was active in the struggle for Burmese independence.[7] He was an important leader of the Communist Party of Burma, but was killed in an ambush in 1968.
Revolutionary activities
editNag was of Bengali origin.[8] He became interested in communism after meeting with Harinarayan Ghosal, the great personality of the communist movement. He was involved the Bengali revolutionary groups active in Burma.[9] On August 15, 1939 Nag took part in the founding meeting of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB).[3]
During the Second World War he went to India to study. He obtained a M.B.B.S. degree there.[8] During his stay in India he was active in the Communist Party of India and led the field work of the Bengal Medical Relief Camp and Coordination Committee. He worked closely with Dr. Bijoy Kumar Bose (from the Congress Medical Mission to China), organizing relief efforts for the people of Bengal suffering from plague and famine with instruction of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy. He was also active in organizing the Calcutta Tramways Workers' Union in Park Circus section.[4][6]
In 1947 he returned to Burma and began to practice at the Rangoon General Hospital.[8] However, politics would soon put an end to his career. Dr. Nag went underground in March 1948. He set forth to travel to Pyinmana, where the party headquarters was located, reaching the site in May 1948.[8]
Dr. Nag served as a member of the Central Committee of the party.[10] As a medical practitioner in the communist movement, Dr. Nag trained the first batch of medical brigades of the party. He was a key figure in the party in the 1950s. Dr. Nag was a Political Commissar for the party in the North-West Military Region, operating in Sagaing and Magwe.[8] He served as the principal of the Central Medical School of the Communist Party of Burma.[11][12]
Death
editOn November 9, 1968 the 77th Division of the Burma Army attacked the CPB Medical School in the Pegu Yoma mountain range.[10] Several students of the school were killed in the attack. Dr. Nag and a small group of followers managed to escape, but was killed by Army forces on November 11, 1968.[5][10]
References
edit
- ^ Shelby Tucker (20 September 2001). Burma: Curse of Independence. Pluto Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-7453-1541-6.
- ^ Klaus Fleischmann (1989). Die Kommunistische Partei Birmas: von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Institut für Asienkunde. p. 416. ISBN 978-3-88910-056-6.
- ^ a b Shelby Tucker (20 September 2001). Burma: Curse of Independence. Pluto Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-7453-1541-6.
- ^ a b Marxist Miscellany. People's Publishing House. 1971. pp. 144, 152.
- ^ a b British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service (November 1968). Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East. Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation.
- ^ a b Part I, Subodh C. Sengupta & Anjali Basu (2002). Sansad Bangali Charitavidhan (Bengali). Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad. p. 26. ISBN 81-85626-65-0.
- ^ The Current Digest of the Soviet Press. American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies. 1969. p. 20.
- ^ a b c d e Bertil Lintner (1999). Burma in revolt: opium and insurgency since 1948. Silkworm Press. p. 512. ISBN 978-974-7100-78-5.
- ^ The Quarterly Review of Historical Studies. Institute of Historical Studies. 1980. p. 45.
- ^ a b c Forward. Department of Information and Broadcasting. 1968. p. 5.
- ^ Himmat. R.M. Lala. 1968. p. 93.
- ^ "সেই সব শহীদেরা/এক বিস্মৃত বিপ্লবী - উইকিসংকলন একটি মুক্ত পাঠাগার". bn.wikisource.org (in Bengali). Retrieved 2024-09-17.