Alma Katherine Ledig (July 26, 1905 – November 21, 1989) was an American businesswoman and consultant on business records. In 1931, she became the first woman to earn a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from the Wharton School. From 1962 to 1963, she was president of the American Records Management Association.
Early life and education
editLedig was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of Richard Gustav Ledig and Anna K. Mecky Ledig. Her father was a businessman.[1][2] She attended Friends' Central School[3] and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1926. She continued her studies at the Wharton School, where she became the first woman to earn an MBA in 1931. For her research project she studied how salesgirls were hired and trained at department stores.[4]
She was a competitive fencer during and after college.[5][6] She won second place in the Pennsylvania women's foil competition in 1926, and won the women's épée event at the Pennsylvania state championship in 1928.[3] She was state champion again in 1933.[5]
Career
editAfter earning her MBA, Ledig worked for the Philadelphia Board of Education, in a job training and job placement program,[7] and taught at Temple University.[8] During World War II, she was a personnel officer in the United States Navy Reserve, where she held the rank of commander.[8][9] She worked for the Navy Bureau of Ships in Washington, D.C.[10] She also co-wrote a mystery novel, Cobwebs and Clues (1944) with her sister Ernestine.[4][11]
Ledig lived in Chicago in the 1950s and 1960s. She was a records analyst and consultant at the Shaw-Walker Company,[12] and was president of the Chicago chapter of the American Records Management Association (ARMA) from 1956 to 1958.[13][14] In 1962 she was elected national president of ARMA.[15][16][17] She was also a member of the Society of American Archivists.[18][19]
Publications
editPersonal life
editLedig lived at Foulkeways, a Quaker retirement home in Gwynedd, Pennsylvania, in her later years.[22] She died in 1989, at the age of 84.
References
edit- ^ "Richard G. Ledig, 69, of Ocean City, Dies". The Morning Post. 1945-04-11. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mrs. Annie K. Ledig". Press of Atlantic City. 1940-04-16. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Lurie, Dora (1928-01-22). "Phila. Girl Triumphs in Extra Title Tilt; Alma Ledig, Former Penn Fencer, Defeats Tessie Domanski to Become 1928 Titleholder". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 46. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Scheffler, Ian (March 10, 2023). "Wharton's First Alumna: A Champion of Inclusive Education". Wharton Magazine. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ^ a b "Miss Alma Ledig Captures Fencing Crown with Clean Sweep of Eleven Victories". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1933-04-23. p. 32. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Beware". The Morning News. 1927-04-01. p. 16. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Students in Retail Selling Get Practical Experience". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1941-05-11. p. 146. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Miss Ledig in WAVES". Press of Atlantic City. 1942-11-06. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Ledig Lt.-Commander". Press of Atlantic City. 1944-12-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Phila. Woman Gets Capital Navy Post". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1944-01-12. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Anderson, Isaac (1944-12-31). "New Items for the Mystery Addict". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ^ "Records Group Joins V-C Congress". Management and Business Automation. 5 (1): 60. January 1961 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Past Presidents". ARMA Chicago. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ^ "Records Management Specialists Tour Dartmell Offices, Plant". American Business. 27 (11): 40. November 1957 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "ARMA Election". Arizona Daily Star. 1962-10-07. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-07-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "ARMA Past Presidents". ARMA. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
- ^ "Arma Plans Conference in Chicago Oct. 21-22". Business Automation. 10 (4): 53. October 1963 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Society of American Archivists (1970). Directory of Individual and Institutional Members. The Society. p. 46.
- ^ Fant, H. B.; Renze, Dolores C.; Overman, William D. (1958). "News Notes". The American Archivist. 21 (2): 225. doi:10.17723/aarc.21.4.a1054076741250j2. ISSN 0360-9081. JSTOR 40289700.
- ^ Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1957). Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1956. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. p. 349.
- ^ Ledig, Alma K. (January 1963). "The Growing Importance of Records Management". The Office. 57 (1): 180, 240 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ernestine Malan, Red Cross Volunteer, Dies". Doylestown Intelligencer. October 19, 1981. p. 10. Retrieved July 7, 2023 – via NewspaperArchive.com.