Allen Martin Krebs (February 3, 1934 – December 10, 1991) was an American sociology professor and Marxist educationalist known for co-founding the Free University of New York and the Antiuniversity of London.

Allen Krebs
Allen Krebs in 1968
Born(1934-02-03)February 3, 1934
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
DiedDecember 10, 1991(1991-12-10) (aged 57)[1]
Contra Costa County, California, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Michigan (PhD)
OccupationAssistant professor of sociology
EmployerAdelphi University
Known forCo-founding the Free University of New York and the Antiuniversity of London
Political partyProgressive Labor Party
MovementNew Left
Spouse
(divorced)

Biography

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Allen Krebs earned his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan and worked as an assistant professor of sociology at Adelphi University.[1][2]

In the summer of 1964, Allen Krebs travelled to Cuba with his wife Sharon and their five-year-old son Thorsten in defiance of a government travel ban, leading to their passports being withdrawn upon their return to New York.[3][4] He was subsequently dismissed from his job at Adelphi University in December 1964, although the official reason for his termination was given as "teaching deficiencies".[2][5][6] In November 1965 he was reinstated by the university with a raise in pay, but he refused to rejoin the faculty.[4][7]

In response to his initial dismissal, Krebs co-founded the Free University of New York (FUNY) in July 1965 with his wife Sharon Krebs, and politics lecturer Jim Mellen.[1][4][8] Mellen had also been dismissed from his teaching position at Drew University, nominally for insufficient progress on his PhD, but he stated that the real reason for his termination was his open support for the Viet Cong.[5] Allen and Sharon Krebs eventually divorced, and Sharon later served 3 years in prison for her part in an attempted arson attack on a bank in New York City.[9][10]

In the summer of 1967, Krebs moved to London to take part in the Dialectics of Liberation Congress.[1] In February the next year he co-founded the Antiuniversity of London alongside other participants of the congress, including fellow FUNY veteran Joe Berke.[11]

Krebs was briefly associated with the American University in Beirut, where he wrote the article Hashish, Avant Garde and Rearguard which was published in the magazine Streets in 1965, providing a Marxist analysis of the Beat generation, some of whom were drawn to Beirut for its low cost of living and easy availability of hashish.[1]

Krebs was involved in the May 2nd Movement, a youth affiliate of the Progressive Labor Party (of which he was a member) organized in opposition to the Vietnam War. After his involvement in the FUNY and the Antiuniversity, Krebs disappeared from public life.[1]

Allen Krebs died from lung cancer on December 10, 1991 in Contra Costa County, California aged 57.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Levy, Martin (November 12, 2015). "Free and easy? DIY universities". timeshighereducation.com. Times Higher Education. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Series on Extremism Continues Next Week". The Lawrentian. Vol. 80, no. 12. January 14, 1967. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  3. ^ Ring, Harry (October 19, 1964). "The Gov't vs. Thorsten Krebs" (PDF). The Militant. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "They Did It - Peddler & Prof". Daily News. 16 August 1966. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  5. ^ a b Vaughan, Roger (May 20, 1966). "The anti-university university is the newest meeting place for young radicals". Life. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  6. ^ "On The Left" (PDF). cia.gov. July 5, 1966. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  7. ^ "Avowed Marxist Offered Reinstatement by Adelphi". The New York Times. Garden City, Long Island, N.Y. November 19, 1965. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  8. ^ Antliff, Allan (2007-04-01). Anarchy and Art: From the Paris Commune to the Fall of the Berlin Wall. Arsenal Pulp Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-55152-300-2.
  9. ^ Clines, Francis X. (December 5, 1970). "Bomb Suspect Tied to Radical Paper". New York Times. p. 40. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  10. ^ "Sam's Story". sammelville.org. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  11. ^ Wall, Oisín (8 August 2018). "Remembering 1968: The Campus of the Anti-University of London". historyworkshop.org.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
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