Alfredo il grande (Alfred the Great) is a melodramma serio or serious opera in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Andrea Leone Tottola wrote the Italian libretto, which may have been derived from Johann Simon Mayr's 1818 opera of the same name. The opera tells the story of the Anglo-Saxon king Alfred the Great.
| Alfredo il grande | |
|---|---|
| Opera by Gaetano Donizetti | |
 Donizetti as a young man | |
| Librettist | Andrea Leone Tottola |
| Language | Italian |
| Based on | Life of Alfred the Great |
| Premiere | 2 July 1823 Teatro San Carlo, Naples |
This opera, with its "highly Rossini-influenced score"[1] was Donizetti's first exploration into British history, but it turned out to be a spectacular failure. It received its premiere on 2 July 1823 at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, and this also became its last performance, until a production in November 2023 at the Donizetti Opera Festival in Bergamo, conducted by Corrado Rovaris and based on a critical edition by Edoardo Cavalli.[2]
Roles
edit| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 2 July 1823 (Conductor: Nicola Festa) |
|---|---|---|
| Alfredo, King of England | tenor | Andrea Nozzari |
| Amalia, his Queen | soprano | Elisabetta Ferron |
| Eduardo, General of the English army | bass | Pio Botticelli |
| Atkins, General of the Danish army | bass | Michele Benedetti |
| Enrichetta, an English country girl | mezzo-soprano | Anna Maria Cecconi |
| Margherita, another country girl | soprano | Gaetana Gorini |
| Rivers, a Dane | tenor | Gaetano Chizzola |
| Guglielmo, pastore | tenor | Massimo Orlandini |
| Chorus of shepherdesses, English warriors, Danish warriors, armed shepherds | ||
Synopsis
edit- Time: The ninth century
- Place: Isle of Athelny in Somerset
Recordings
edit- Opera Rara, 1998. Della Jones Sings Donizetti contains Che potrei dirti, o caro? sung by Della Jones, with Theresa Goble, Ian Platt, Linda Kitchen, Brendan McBride and David Ashman. Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor David Parry. ORR 203.
- Opera Rara, 2004. The Young Donizetti disc contains the cavatina Non é di morte il fulmine sung by Bruce Ford with the London Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by David Parry. ORR 229.
References
editNotes
Cited sources
- Osborne, Charles, (1994), The Bel Canto Operas of Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-71-3
Other sources
- Allitt, John Stewart (1991), Donizetti: in the light of Romanticism and the teaching of Johann Simon Mayr, Shaftesbury: Element Books, Ltd (UK); Rockport, MA: Element, Inc.(USA)
- Ashbrook, William (1982), Donizetti and His Operas, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23526-X
- Ashbrook, William (1998), "Donizetti, Gaetano" in Stanley Sadie (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. One. London: Macmillan Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-333-73432-7 ISBN 1-56159-228-5
- Ashbrook, William and Sarah Hibberd (2001), in Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam. ISBN 0-14-029312-4. pp. 224 – 247.
- Black, John (1982), Donizetti’s Operas in Naples, 1822—1848. London: The Donizetti Society.
- Loewenberg, Alfred (1970). Annals of Opera, 1597-1940, 2nd edition. Rowman and Littlefield
- Sadie, Stanley, (Ed.); John Tyrell (Exec. Ed.) (2004), The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 2nd edition. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-19-517067-2 (hardcover). ISBN 0-19-517067-9 OCLC 419285866 (eBook).
- Weinstock, Herbert (1963), Donizetti and the World of Opera in Italy, Paris, and Vienna in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, New York: Pantheon Books. LCCN 63-13703