Countess Alexandra Nikolaevna Tolstoy-Miloslavsky FRGS (born 14 July 1973)[1][2] is a British equine adventurer, broadcaster, socialite, and businesswoman. She has made several long distance journeys on horses which have provided the material for television documentaries, books, and talks.[3][4]
Alexandra Tolstoy | |
|---|---|
| Born | Alexandra Nikolaevna Tolstoy-Miloslavsky 14 July 1973 Poole, Dorset, England |
| Noble family | Tolstoy |
| Spouse(s) |
Shamil Galimzyanov
(m. 2003; div. 2009)Partner: Sergei Pugachev (2008–2015) |
| Issue | Alexei Pugachev Ivan Pugachev Maria Pugachev |
| Father | Count Nikolai Tolstoy |
| Mother | Georgina Brown |
| Occupation | Equine adventurer, broadcaster, businesswoman, socialite |
Early life
editTolstoy is the daughter of Count Nikolai Tolstoy and Georgina Brown. She was born in Poole, Dorset.[2] She is the older sister of Xenia Sackville, Lady Buckhurst. Tolstoy was educated at Downe House,[2] and then studied for a Master of Arts degree in Russian at the University of Edinburgh, during the course of which she spent a year in Russia.[5]
She next moved to London, joining Credit Suisse First Boston's graduate scheme as an Eastern European Equities broker. She resigned after a year and spent the next two years working and travelling abroad, including six weeks walking the old Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route through Spain.[3][5]
Career
editIn 1999, Tolstoy was part of a team which spent eight months travelling by horse and camel along an 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) length of the Silk Road. One of the support team members, an Uzbek show jumper, Shamil Galimzyanov, was to become her husband. After the expedition, Tolstoy moved to Moscow to complete her account of the expedition, The Last Secrets of the Silk Road, and to continue travelling in central Asia. [3] In 2000, Tolstoy and a friend rode 4,800 km (3,000 mi) on horseback through Mongolia and Siberia.[3]
In 2004, she and Galimzyanov embarked upon the 4,300-kilometre (2,700 mi) journey from Turkmenistan to Moscow, retracing an expedition undertaken by twenty-eight Turkmen riders in 1935, who took 84 days to cover the distance. Riding Akhal-Teke horses, they were stopped from completing the journey by an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, but resumed it in 2006 and arrived in Moscow in November.[3]
In 2008, she spent a month filming Horse People with Alexandra Tolstoy, a BBC Television series in which she visited five different communities working with horses around the world. The BBC was hoping for more television work, with a spokesman commenting "Alexandra's Horse People was very popular and she could well do more". The series generated controversy for its graphic depiction of a horse being killed for its meat.[4][6]
Tolstoy was reported in 2009 to be considering making a series about high society in contemporary Russia.[7]
When not travelling on her own expeditions, Tolstoy continues to write, organises riding holidays in Central Asia, and works both as an interior designer and for BDI, a brand development company assisting European companies to develop their business in the countries of the former Soviet Union.[3]
Personal life
editIn September 2003, Tolstoy and Uzbek show jumper Shamil Galimzyanov were married in the Russian Orthodox Cathedral[8] in Bayswater, London, after which they set up their home in a small Moscow apartment. While filming Horse People with Alexandra Tolstoy in 2008, the BBC objected to Galimzyanov accompanying Tolstoy, and this was later reported to have tested the marriage.
While living in Moscow, Tolstoy taught English to the families of several "oligarchs" and befriended the billionaire Sergei Pugachev.[7]
Tolstoy's marriage to Galimzyanov broke down in 2009, shortly after the birth of a baby boy, Alexei.[9] Tolstoy decided not to return to her former home in Moscow and in April 2009 established herself with her son at a house in Chelsea.[9] In June 2009, she was reported to have engaged "highly paid lawyers" to protect her private life.[10]
In the summer of 2009, Tolstoy was staying with Pugachev at a villa in the South of France and was also helping him to find a country estate in England. In December, she acquired a farmhouse near Malvern in Herefordshire for herself.[9] Her distant cousin Alexander Nekrassov broke the news that Pugachev was the father of Tolstoy's son.[11]
By 2011, Tolstoy and Pugachev were reported to be a couple, with homes in Monaco, London, and Moscow, but Pugachev, by then living in exile in London,[12] remained married to his wife Galina, with whom he has children and grandchildren.[13] In 2010, the couple had another son, Ivan, and in 2012 a daughter, Maria.[2]
In 2013, Galimzyanov complained that Tolstoy was evicting him from the Moscow flat they had lived in together. In 2015, Pugachev moved to the south of France, after facing severe business difficulties in Russia, while Tolstoy remained in London with their children.[14]
In 2017, Tolstoy described Pugachev as controlling and feared that he might kidnap the children. In October 2018, she said in an interview that she was a single mother and stated that Pugachev had not supported her or the children financially for three years.[15]
In 2023, Tolstoy announced that her bank account was closed by NatWest without any explanations.[16]
Filmography
edit- Horse People with Alexandra Tolstoy (2009)
Publications
edit- The Last Secrets of the Silk Road: Four Girls Follow Marco Polo Across 5,000 Miles (London: Profile Books, 2003) ISBN 978-1-86197-379-5
- The Horses of Heaven (2009)
References
edit- ^ Carson, Douglas (1990). Darwin, Kenneth (ed.). "The Fat Family and the Ridge of the Cow". Familia: Ulster Genealogical Review. 2 (6): 77. ISBN 9780901905468. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d Bortrick, William (2020). "Tolstoy-Miloslavsky". Burke's Peerage. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Alexandra Tolstoy's website, alexandratolstoy.com". Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ a b Singh, Anita (8 April 2009). "BBC's 'sickening' horse documentary sparks viewer complaints". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ a b Alexandra Tolstoy. Alexandra Tolstoy: Edinburgh in The Scotsman dated 30 March 2003. Archived 12 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sweney, Mark (9 April 2009). "More than 100 complaints after horse killed and skinned on BBC2". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ a b Eden, Richard (11 July 2009). "New friend helps Alexandra Tolstoy go back to her Russian roots". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010.
- ^ Manson, Emily (12 September 2003). "Tolstoy to Marry in Chiswick". Richmond & Twickenham Times. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Eden, Richard (26 December 2009). "Oligarch's friend Alexandra Tolstoy finds a country estate". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012.
- ^ Eden, Richard (6 June 2009). "Alexandra Tolstoy calls in lawyers to protect 'secret' baby son". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ Alexander Nekrassov, Stirring Trouble at twitter.com Archived 5 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bullough, Oliver (5 November 2014). "Putin Cannot Imagine Life Without Russia or Power". Time.
- ^ Rodríguez, Contxa (15 November 2014). "Sergei Pugachev evita el divorcio para no perder su fortuna" [Sergei Pugachev avoids divorce so as not to lose his fortune]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ^ Willsher, Kim (13 November 2015). "Alexandra Tolstoy interview: 'Sergei must have planned his escape. He didn't tell me so I didn't have to lie about it'". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ Harding, Luke (23 October 2018). "Russian banker loses £9m London home in legal fight with Moscow". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ Bourne, Alice (5 July 2023). "'I don't know if it's because I have a Russian name': British aristocrat says her bank account was unexplainably closed". LBC. Retrieved 29 July 2023.