Alexander Grigorievich Schlichter (Ukrainian: Олександр Григорович Шліхтер; 1 September [O.S. 20 August] 1868 – 2 December 1940) was a Ukrainian Bolshevik politician, Soviet statesman, political scientist and economist.
Alexander Schlichter | |
|---|---|
Александр Шлихтер | |
 Schlichter in 1937 | |
| People's Commissar of Food of the RSFSR | |
| In office 31 December 1917 – 25 February 1918 | |
| Premier | Vladimir Lenin |
| Preceded by | Ivan Teodorovich |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Tsiurupa |
| People's Commissar of Agriculture of the RSFSR | |
| In office 13 November 1917 – 17 November 1917 | |
| Premier | Vladimir Lenin |
| Preceded by | Vladimir Milyutin |
| Succeeded by | Andrei Kolegayev |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 September 1868 Lubny, Poltava Oblast, Russian Empire |
| Died | 2 December 1940 (aged 72) Kiev, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union |
| Resting place | Baikove Cemetery |
| Political party | RSDLP (1898–1903) RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1903–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1940) |
| Alma mater | National University of Kharkiv University of Bern |
| Profession | Professor, economist, political scientist |
Family background
editSchlichter's grandfather, originally from western Germany (Württemberg), settled in what is the present-day Poltava Oblast of Ukraine in 1818. Schlichter was ethnically one-quarter German and three-fourths Ukrainian.
Career
editFollowing studies at Kharkiv University, Schlichter joined a student the social democratic circle in 1891. He was involved in the technical production of the illegal Bolshevik paper Proletary while it appeared in the Russian Empire (1904–1906).
After the Bolshevik seizure of power he succeeded Vladimir Milyutin as People's Commissar for Agriculture. He also was People's Commissar for Food of the R.S.F.S.R., Commissar Extraordinary for Food in Siberia. In 1919, he became People's Commissar for Food of Ukraine.
In 1920, he was Chairman of the Tambov Gubernia Executive Committee, and was involved in suppression of the Tambov Rebellion.[1][2]
In April 1927, he attended the Fourth Congress of Soviets as commissar of agriculture in the Ukrainian Republic. There, he described 10% of the rural population of Ukraine as being "surplus".[3]
After 1930 he was mostly involved in scientific activity. He was a full member of the Communist Academy from 1930, an Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR and from 1928, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Byelorussian SSR from 1933. He became a Doctor of Economics in 1936. From 1931 to 1938, Schlichter was Vice-President of Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, at the same time the director of the All-Ukrainian Institute of Marxism-Leninism and then president of the All-Ukrainian Association of Marxist–Leninist Institutions (VUAMLIN) from 1930 to 1936.
He was one of the initiators and active supporters of promoting the theories of Trofim Lysenko.[4]
References
edit- ^ Lenin. "Lenin: 723. TO E. M. SKLYANSKY". www.marxists.org. MIA. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Lenin. "Lenin: 727. TO V. S. KORNEV". www.marxists.org. MIA. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Class Struggles in the USSR by Charles Bettelheim.
- ^ "Н. И. Вавилов и Т. Д. Лысенко в пространстве историко-научных дискуссий • Библиотека". «Элементы» (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-21.
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