Albert Norris Johnson (1934 or 1935 – December 5, 1984) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Johnson also received multiple gubernatorial appointments to state commissions. He was the first black person to serve as a mayor in New Mexico.[3]
Albert Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Mayor of Las Cruces, New Mexico | |
| In office March 15, 1976 – 1980 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Albert Norris Johnson[1] 1934/1935 Lebanon, Tennessee, U.S.[2] |
| Died | December 5, 1984 |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Elmira |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Tennessee State University |
Early life and education
editAlbert Norris Johnson was born in 1934 or 1935 in Lebanon, Tennessee, to Allen P. Johnson and Louise Rucks. He graduated from Pearl High School.[4] In 1958, he graduated from Tennessee State University with a civil engineering degree.[4]
Career
editAfter graduating from college, Johnson took a job at White Sands Missile Range and later served as the environmental improvement coordinator for the missile range.[2]
Johnson entered politics when he was selected to serve as president of the Las Cruces, New Mexico NAACP chapter.[4] During the 1960s he served as chairman of the Doña Ana County NAACP and as president of the New Mexico NAACP, which he served as until his election to the Las Cruces city commission.[5][6]
Las Cruces politics
editOn February 5, 1968, Johnson filed to run for a seat on the Las Cruces, New Mexico city commission from the 4th district.[7] He defeated Jerry K. Moore in the election and was the first black person elected to the Las Cruces city commission.[8][6] On March 18, 1968, Johnson was sworn into the city commission from the 4th district.[9]
In 1969, Governor David Cargo appointed Johnson to serve as a member of the Fair Employment Practices Commission to fill the unexpired term of J. H. Horton which lasted until April 29, 1971.[10] Cargo also appointed Johnson to the Commission on Human Rights, which was created to replace the Fair Employment Practices Commission, and he was selected to serve as the chairman of the commission.[11][12] In 1970, Johnson's appointment to the Commission on Human Rights was approved by the New Mexico Senate.[13]
On February 1, 1972, Johnson filed to run for reelection to the Las Cruces city commission and defeated five other candidates in the election.[14][15] On February 5, 1973, he was reappointed to the Human Rights Commission by Governor Bruce King to a term that would end in December 1976.[1]
In 1975, a recall attempt was brought against the five members of the Las Cruces city commission, but only one member, M. C. Thomson, was successfully recalled while the four other members, including Johnson, remained in office.[16]
On April 29, 1975, Johnson was selected to serve as chairman of the South Rio Grande Council of Governments.[17] Johnson was also selected to serve as chairman of the Region V Commission of the Governor's Council on Criminal Justice Planning by Governor Apodaca.[18][19]
Johnson won reelection to the Las Cruces city commission in March 1976, against Ben Romero and Robert L. Stryker,[20] and on March 15, 1976, the city commission voted three to two, after five minutes of voting, to select Johnson to serve as mayor. T. J. Graham was selected to serve as mayor pro tem.[21] In December 1976, he was reappointed by Governor Jerry Apodaca to the Human Rights commission to a term ending in December 1980.[22]
In 1978, Johnson was initially reelected as mayor by a vote of two to zero, with him claiming that a third vote from him was uncounted, but a plurality of three votes was required so another vote was held, which came out three to two.[23][24] Johnson chose to not seek reelection in 1980.[25]
During the 1976 presidential election, Johnson presented the key to the city of Las Cruces to presidential candidate Mo Udall.[26]
Personal life
editJohnson and his wife, Elmira, had three children.[2] One of his children, Albert Johnson Jr., served as a delegate for Jesse Jackson during the 1988 Democratic presidential primaries.[27]
On December 5, 1984, Johnson died from leukemia at age 49.[2] In 1989, Johnson was inducted into the Democratic Party of New Mexico's Hall of Fame alongside former Representative Harold L. Runnels.[28] In 2004, he was inducted into the New Mexico Hall of Fame.[29]
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Against recall of Johnson | 4,199 | 59.80% | ||
| Nonpartisan | For recall of Johnson | 2,823 | 40.20% | ||
| Total votes | 7,022 | 100.00% | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Albert Johnson | 3 | 60.00% | ||
| Nonpartisan | Carlos Blanco | 2 | 40.00% | ||
| Total votes | 5 | 100.00% | |||
References
edit- ^ a b "Albert Norris Johnson". Albuquerque Journal. February 6, 1973. p. 10. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Cruces Ex-Mayor Albert Johnson Dies of Leukemia". Albuquerque Journal. December 7, 1984. p. 18. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "First black mayor". Albuquerque Journal. September 2, 1976. p. 53. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Services Today In New Mexico". The Tennessean. December 10, 1984. p. 18. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chairman of the Doña Ana County NAACP". Las Cruces Sun-News. February 19, 1967. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Cruces Commissioner To Drop From NAACP". Clovis News-Journal. March 8, 1968. p. 3. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A. N. Johnson Is City Seat Candidate". Las Cruces Sun-News. February 6, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Voters Okay Bond Issue; Wanek Wins". Las Cruces Sun-News. March 6, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Long Agenda Faces New City Board". Las Cruces Sun-News. March 15, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Governor Cargo Names Johnson To FEPC". Clovis News-Journal. February 10, 1969. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Johnson Named to Human Rights Commission". Alamogordo Daily News. April 29, 1969. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "New commission starts in June". Las Vegas Optic. May 28, 1969. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Commission confirmed". The Santa Fe New Mexican. February 19, 1970. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Candidates Start Filing For Three City Posts". Las Cruces Sun-News. February 1, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1972 elections". Silver City Daily Press. March 8, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Voters call back city commissioner". The Santa Fe New Mexican. May 14, 1975. p. 53. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Johnson elected COG Chairman". Las Cruces Sun-News. April 30, 1975. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Quick Look At the News State And Locally". Las Cruces Sun-News. December 30, 1975. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Governor appoints two Demingites". Deming Headlight. January 1, 1976. p. 9. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1976 election results". Carlsbad Current-Argus. March 3, 1976. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Commission Elects Johnson Mayor". Las Cruces Sun-News. March 16, 1976. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Reappointments made". Clovis News-Journal. December 29, 1976. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Commission Meeting Special". Albuquerque Journal. March 23, 1978. p. 61. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1978 mayoral selection". Albuquerque Journal. April 2, 1978. p. 59. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "T.J. Graham Loses Race In Las Cruces". Albuquerque Journal. March 5, 1980. p. 30. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Udall Came 'Back Home'". Las Cruces Sun-News. April 20, 1976. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jackson Delegates To Push Ideas". Albuquerque Journal. February 19, 1967. p. 3. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Democratic Hall of Fame". The Deming Headlight. November 20, 1989. p. 4. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Seven New Mexicans Join Hall of Fame". Albuquerque Journal. September 3, 2004. p. 14. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Johnson Named Cruces Mayor". Albuquerque Journal. March 17, 1976. p. 20. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.