Alan Robert Ford (December 7, 1923 – November 3, 2008) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder in two events. Ford won a silver medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, and was the first person to swim the 100-yard freestyle in under 50 seconds.
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| Full name | Alan Robert Ford | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National team |  United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | December 7, 1923 Panama Canal Zone, Panama, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | November 3, 2008 (aged 84) Sarasota, Florida | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 170 lb (77 kg) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strokes | Freestyle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| College team | Yale University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Biography
editBorn in the Panama Canal Zone, he moved to Sarasota, Florida from Midland, Michigan. Ford attended U.S schools in the Panama Canal Zone, Mercersburg Academy, and graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1945. He served as an ensign in the U.S. Navy during the final months of World War II.
During his prep and university swimming careers, Ford held numerous national and world records. While at Yale, he trained under swimming coach Robert J. H. Kiphuth, an innovator who introduced dry-land exercises and interval training. Ford broke Johnny Weissmuller's 17-year-old world record in the 100-yard freestyle. In 1944, Ford became the first person to swim 100 yards freestyle in less than 50 seconds, swimming's equivalent of running a sub-four-minute mile in track.[7] Ford became known as the "human fish," an unofficial title he took over from Weissmuller.[7] This performance was unequaled for eight years.[7] During his senior year at Yale University, he was the captain of Yale Bulldogs swimming and diving team.
In 1944, when Ford was in the prime of his swimming career, the 1944 Summer Olympics were cancelled because of World War II. That year he won national college titles in the 50-yard and 100-yard freestyle and the 150-yard backstroke. He came out of retirement after the war and returned to New Haven to train with Kiphuth. He had lost as much as 25 pounds of muscle and hadn't been in a pool for three years. After only six months of training, and quitting smoking during that time, he made the U.S. Olympic Team and won a silver medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London in the 100 meter freestyle losing to his teammate Wally Ris.[7]
At the US Olympic trials of the 1948 4x200-meter freestyle relay, several swimmers who had already qualified in other events slowed down in their heats or swam fast in the prelims and scratched themselves for the final to allow more swimmers to qualify for the US Olympic Team.[8]
Ultimately, coach Robert Kiphuth did hold a time trial shortly after the actual trials[9] with eleven of the swimmers. This time trial had Jimmy McLane as first overall with a time of 2:11.0, Bill Smith and Wally Wolf in 2:11.2, and Wally Ris in 2:12.4. This quartet was used for the Olympic final. The next four-Eugene Rogers in 2:14.2, Edwin Gilbert in 2:15.4, Robert Gibe in 2:15.6, and William Dudley in 2:15.9, were used in the Olympic prelims.[10] The next three swimmers-Joe Verdeur who came in 2:16.3, Alan Ford in 2;16.4 and George Hoogerhyde in 2:17.4 were not used in the 4x200 freestyle relay.
After his graduation from Yale, Ford went on to become a mechanical engineer. Ford designed and managed the construction of oil refineries, chemical, ore, and food-processing plants as well as petroleum and chemical storage facilities in the United States and abroad.[7]
Ford was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1966.[11] At the ceremonies, when Ford was introduced, someone in the audience booed loudly. The crowd broke into laughter when they realized it was Johnny Weissmuller.[12]
His swimming talents can still be seen in the 1940s film, Blue Winners.[13]
Ford died of emphysema on November 3, 2008, in Sarasota, Florida; he was 84 years old.[7]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ New York Times 6 September 1943 Page 14
- ^ New York Times 6 August 1943 Page 14
- ^ New York Times 3 April 1943 Page 19
- ^ New York Times 8 April 1945 Page 49
- ^ a b New York Times 25 March 1944 Page 20
- ^ New York Times 26 March 1944 Page S1
- ^ a b c d e f Bruce Weber, "Alan Ford, Top Freestyler in 1940s, Is Dead at 84," The New York Times (November 16, 2008). Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ New York Times 25 July 1948 Page S3
- ^ New York Times 28 July 1948 Page 29
- ^ Page 128 1948 US Olympic Book
- ^ "Alan Ford (USA)". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "Record Breakers . . . ISHOF Speaks With Alan Ford Archived 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine," Swimming World Magazine (April 4, 2007). Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "watch". Archived from the original on November 10, 2007.
External links
edit- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Alan Ford". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
- Alan Ford (USA) – Honor Swimmer profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine