Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee (15 April 1901 – 27 May 1986) was an Indian independence activist and politician who served three short terms as the Chief Minister of West Bengal. He hailed from Tamluk, Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal.
Ajoy Mukherjee | |
|---|---|
 Ajoy Mukherjee commemorated on Indian postage in 2002 | |
| 3rd Chief Minister of West Bengal | |
| In office 1 March 1967 – 21 November 1967 | |
| Governor | Padmaja Naidu Dharma Vira |
| Preceded by | Prafulla Chandra Sen |
| Succeeded by | Prafulla Chandra Ghosh |
| In office 25 February 1969 – 30 July 1970 | |
| Governor | Dharma Vira Deep Narayan Sinha (acting) Shanti Swaroop Dhavan |
| Preceded by | President's rule (Prafulla Chandra Ghosh as Chief Minister) |
| Succeeded by | President's rule (himself as Chief Minister) |
| In office 2 April 1971 – 28 June 1971 | |
| Governor | Shanti Swaroop Dhavan |
| Preceded by | President's rule (himself as Chief Minister) |
| Succeeded by | President's rule (Siddhartha Shankar Ray as Chief Minister) |
| Member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1951–1967 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Ajoy Malakar |
| Constituency | Tamluk |
| In office 1967–1968 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Prafulla Chandra Sen |
| Constituency | Arambagh |
| In office 1969–1977 | |
| Preceded by | Ajoy Malakar |
| Succeeded by | Biswanath Mukherjee |
| Constituency | Tamluk |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 April 1901 Tamluk, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India) |
| Died | 27 May 1986 (aged 85) Calcutta, West Bengal, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress (R) |
| Other political affiliations | Bangla Congress Indian National Congress |
| Alma mater | Tamluk Hamilton High School |
| Awards | Padma Vibhushan (1977) |
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee born in Tamluk, West Bengal, India in 1901, he was one of the leaders of Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar (Tamrlipta National Government), which came into effect on 17 December 1942 during the Quit India Movement, a programme of civil disobedience launched in India in 1942. He was greatly influenced by Swami Vivekananda. Earlier a member of the Indian National Congress, he later became a leader in the Bangla Congress, which co-governed with the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in two United Front governments in the 1960s and 1970s. He held the chief ministerial position in both these governments, from March to November 1967, and again from February 1969 to March 1970.
In the year 1967 Ajoy Mukherjee defeated Prafulla Chandra Sen another Gandhian at Arambagh assembly constituency and became chief minister of West Bengal after Prafulla Chandra Sen. Architect of Ajoy Mukherjee's victory at Arambagh was Narayan Ch Ghosh the then students leader at Arambagh. Narayan Ghosh accompanied Ajoy Mukherjee in a boat for several days to see several flood affected areas in Arambagh & Ghatal subdivision during 1968. People of flood affected areas were enthused by Ajoy Mukherjee for his tireless move to stand for them.
Ajoy Mukherjee with some of his closed colleagues, viz. Pranab Mukherjee etc., joined Indian National Congress leaving Sushil Dhara - his long term associate. He was offered ministerial post at Centre by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, but Ajoy Mukherjee declined, citing about his age and health condition and recommended Pranab Mukherjee for the post, who became State Minister in the Indian Cabinet.
He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan award in 1977 from Government of India.[1]
His brother Biswanath Mukherjee was the husband of Geeta Mukherjee, a communist MP. Ajoy's niece Kalyani (daughter of another brother) was married to Mohan Kumaramangalam and was the mother of Rangarajan Kumaramangalam and Lalitha Kumaramangalam.
Mukherjee died on 27 May 1986 in Calcutta.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Padm Bibhusan Awardees". My Indian, My Pride. India.gov.in. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
External links
edit- Sumanta Banerjee. "THE NAXALITES: THROUGH THE EYES OF THE POLICE: Book review". Parabaas Inc. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- Ruud, Arild Engelsen (1 January 1994). "Land and Power: The Marxist Conquest of Rural Bengal". Modern Asian Studies. 28 (2): 357–380. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00012440. JSTOR 312891. S2CID 146540200.
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