Aimée de Heeren, born Aimée Soto-Maior de Sá or Aimée de Sotomayor[1] (3 August 1903 – 13 September 2006),[2] was a Brazilian socialite and secret service agent tasked with preventing Getúlio Vargas, former president of Brazil, from forming a World War II alliance with Nazi Germany.
Aimee de Sá Sottomaior Heeren | |
|---|---|
_taking_internet_lessons_at_the_Cybercafe_de_Paris_in_Paris_in_2003.jpg) de Heeren in 2003 | |
| Born | Aimee de Sá Sottomaior 3 August 1903 Castro, Paraná, Brazil |
| Died | 13 September 2006 (aged 103) New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. |
| Known for | Socialite, Espionage |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 1 |
She was the sister of Vera de Sá Sottomaior, who was married to John Felix Charles "Ivor" Bryce, Randal Plunkett, 19th Baron of Dunsany, and Sir Walter Frederic Pretyman. Through her sister, she was the aunt of the 20th Baron of Dunsany. She was born in Castro, Paraná, as the daughter of school teachers Genésio de Sá Sotomayor and Julieta Sampaio Quentel.
Rio de Janeiro
edit
In the 1930s, she moved to Rio de Janeiro, where she married Luís Simões Lopes, chief of staff of President Getúlio Vargas. De Heeren lived at the Catete Palace, the seat of the president of Brazil, sparking controversy over her relationship with the president. De Heeren never confirmed nor denied the allegation.
Decades after Vargas's death in 1954, his secret diary was published with multiple references to his "bem-amada" (English: "beloved"). Some historians believe that the "bem-amada" was Aimée de Heeren.[3][4][5][6]
Secret Service agent in Paris
editIn 1938, de Heeren was sent to France to find information for President Vargas. Vargas was invited to join the Axis powers. As a fashionista Aimée met people from European society including Victor Sassoon and Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster. The Duke of Westminster was said to be besotted by her.[7] Her social set included the German lawyer and Nazi oppositionist Helmuth James Graf von Moltke,[8] who gave her confidential information about Germany. With this information, she influenced President Vargas away from an alliance with the Axis.
De Heeren was also seen with Coco Chanel (now known to be a Nazi agent) at many receptions, including the two Circus Bal events given by Elsie de Wolfe.[9][10] Chanel and de Heeren remained close friends, particularly towards the end of Chanel's life.[11]
According to US Vogue editor Bettina Ballard, de Heeren, at the time called Aimée Lopez or Aimée Lopez de Sotto Major, made a huge impression on French society:
I particularly remember the season when Aimée was lionized in Paris. She was so pretty, so genuinely nice, carried gaiety with her like a fan, and she was almost eaten alive. Hung with diamonds, she was pushed from fittings to balls, never allowed a moment for private conquest because every hostess needed her for her party to prove that she could draw the lioness of the season. Aimee just wanted to dance and flirt and have fun. That wasn't what Paris expected of her.
— Bettina Ballard[12]
New York and the jet set
editDue to the Nazi occupation of France, she was forced to emigrate to the USA, where she reunited with Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., the oldest of the Kennedy brothers, with whom she had fallen in love while in Europe.[13] Her friendship with the Kennedy family lasted until her death.
She later married the Spanish American Rodman Arturo Heeren, grandson of Antonio Heeren, 1st Count of Heeren, and great-grandson of John Wanamaker, the founder of the Wanamaker Department Stores. The couple had homes in Paris, New York City, Palm Beach, Florida, and Biarritz, but as members of the jet set never stayed in one location for very long.[1] The couple had one daughter: Cristina Heeren y Sá de Sotomayor, 3rd Countess of Heeren.[14]
De Heeren was listed as one of the best dressed women in the world several times, and a 1941 edition of Time magazine included her as number three in a list of "Ten Best Dressed Women in the World".[15] She was mentioned in magazines such as Vogue.[16] She was included in the International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List in 1996.[17][18]
Later years
editShe took online courses at the Crèmerie de Paris.[19] This resulted in the creation of the Brazilian White Pages.[20][citation needed] In 2005, at the age of 102, she travelled to Belgrade to attend the 60th birthday of Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia, at the White Palace.[21]
She died in 2006, in New York City, at the age of 103.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b Rasponi, Lanfranco (1968). The golden oases. Putnam. p. 189. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ Paid Notice: Deaths – Heeren, Aimee de sa Sottomaior
- ^ "Portuguese review on President Vargas Diary". Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2014-09-14.
- ^ "Portuguese article in Terra". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-09-14.
- ^ Portuguese article in Istoe
- ^ Portuguese article in Marie Claire
- ^ Wakeman, Rosemary (12 July 2024). The Worlds of Victor Sassoon: Bombay, London, Shanghai, 1918–1941. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-83419-1. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ The spectator. F.C. Westley. 1 January 2004. p. 44. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ Charlie Scheips, Elsie de Wolfe's Paris - frivolity before the storm, New York, Abrams Books, 2014, 159 pages, page 69
- ^ PDF file of the Book Elsie de Wolfe's Paris
- ^ Coco Chanel and Aimée de Heeren, history of the Cremerie de Paris
- ^ Bettina Ballard In my fashion – memories, New York, David Mckay Co, 1960, 312 pages
- ^ "Aimée de Heeren". Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ a b Barbanel, Josh (16 Jan 2009). "The Penthouse Solution". New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Aimée de Heeren". New York Social Diary. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ Vogue. Condé Nast Publications. April 1998. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ Vanity Fair Best dressed list
- ^ Zilkha, Bettina (2004). Ultimate Style – The Best of the Best Dressed List. p. 160. ISBN 2-84323-513-8.
- ^ History of the Cybercafe de Paris (written in French) with pictures of Aimée de Heeren taking internet lessons when she was already over 100.
- ^ Brazilian Whitepages created with the help of Aimée de Heeren.
- ^ "Aimée de Heeren(3 August 1903 – 13 September 2006)". ELEGANCEPEDIA. Retrieved 2024-02-02.