Agnes Emma Baker Pilgrim (September 11, 1924 – November 27, 2019) was a Native American spiritual elder from Grants Pass, Oregon.[1] She was the oldest member of her tribe, the Takelma.[2][3] She was also the granddaughter of Jack Harney, the first elected Chief of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz.[4] Pilgrim was Elected Chairperson of the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers at its founding in 2004.[5] "She was honored as a "Living Treasure" by the Confederated Tribes of Siletz, and as a "Living Cultural Legend" by the Oregon Council of the Arts."[3]
Agnes Baker Pilgrim | |
|---|---|
| Taowhywee (or Morningstar) | |
 Pilgrim (with friend) | |
| Takelma, Confederated Tribes of Siletz leader | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 11, 1924 Logsden, Oregon |
| Died | November 27, 2019 (aged 95) Grants Pass, Oregon |
| Education | Taft High School; Southern Oregon State College |
| Known for | Chairperson of International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers; brought back the 'Salmon Ceremony' to Southern Oregon after 150 years. |
| Nickname | Grandma Aggie |
Personal life
editPilgrim was born on September 11, 1924[6] having been delivered by Elizabeth Juliana Tole Harney, Pilgrim's grandmother who was a midwife.[7] Her family was poor during the Depression and survived with no electricity.[8]
Grandma Aggie, as she was affectionately known, had a rich and varied working life ranging from working for the Indian Health Service as a physician's assistant, an alcohol and drug counselor, a scrub nurse, a logger, a singer, a bouncer, a barber in a jail and a stock car racing driver.[9]
Married three times, Pilgrim had three daughters and three sons. Pilgrim also had twenty grandchildren, thirty-one great grandchildren and a great great grandchild.[10]
In 1982 Pilgrim was seriously ill with cancer. Pilgrim claimed that she asked the Creator to let her live as she had many friends and family who relied on her, and that, she had a lot left to do in the world. Ever since that time she had a transformation and gravitated to a very spiritual type of life – even though Pilgrim admitted to have initially being reluctant to travel her spiritual path as she doubted her worthiness for this task.[11]
Agnes Baker Pilgrim spoke of her life, her calling and her philosophy in an oral history collected on January 23, 2018 on the banks of the Rogue River in Grants Pass, Oregon as part of the Stories of Southern Oregon project at Southern Oregon University.
Sacred Salmon Ceremony
editA ceremony to welcome, bless, and thank the returning salmon each year was held by the Takelma tribe, as well as many other Indian tribes in the northwest United States and Canada, .[4] However, for 140 years, due to the loss of traditional ways, the ceremony was not performed publicly by the Takelma tribe.[8] To revive the ceremony, Pilgrim and her late husband Grant Pilgrim (Yurok tribe), visited with area tribes that continued to perform this ceremony. Following numerous visits to ceremonial and spiritual gatherings of northwest tribes, the Pilgrims brought back their version of the ceremony to Southern Oregon.[12][13] Due to Pilgrim's contribution in returning the Salmon Ceremony to Jackson County, she is known to some locals as the 'Keeper of the Sacred Salmon Ceremony'.[3][14]
A great deal of interest has since been shown by the National Geographic magazine and the World Wildlife Fund and Martha Stewart due to the unprecedented increase in salmon seen in the river since the ceremony has been performed.[15][citation needed]
The ceremony is annually held on the bank of the Applegate River in Southwest Oregon[12]
Konanway Nika Tillicum (All My Relations) Youth Academy
editWhile studying psychology and Native American studies at Southern Oregon University at the age of 50, Pilgrim co-founded the Konanway Nika Tillicum (All My Relations) Native American Summer Youth Academy.[8] She was the Elder-Woman-in-Residence for the Academy.[16]
The International Council of 13 Grandmothers
editIn 2004, Pilgrim was approached by The Center for Sacred Studies to serve on the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers. Pilgrim was the oldest of the Grandmothers and was elected as the council's Chairpersonchairman.[17]
The Council has been active in protecting indigenous rights and medicines, promoting ancient wisdom.
Pilgrim considered the International Council of 13 Grandmothers not to have come together by accident, coming at the eleventh hour to be "a voice for the voiceless."[18]
In 2008, she traveled with the group on "a trip to Rome to try to get Pope Benedict XVI to rescind historical papal bulls, which played a role in the genocidal onslaught of indigenous people worldwide," according to Indian Country Today Media Network.[19]
Legacy
editPilgrim's likeness is featured in the bronze statue, We Are Here, in downtown Ashland, Oregon. Pilgrim attended the dedication ceremony on May 24, 2013.[20]
Notes
edit- ^ Schaefer (2006) p.15
- ^ "Heartland: Just Like Grandma Told You". Utne Reader. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Agnes Baker Pilgrim – North America at Evergreen". The Evergreen State College. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
- ^ a b McCowan, K, (2004)
- ^ Schaefer (2006) p. 2
- ^ Agnes Baker Pilgrim Archived April 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Baker-Pilgrim A. Biography
- ^ a b c Native Village Publications
- ^ Grandma Aggie - Conversations from Penn State. WPSU. July 22, 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
- ^ Schaefer (2006) p.18
- ^ Schaefer (2006) p.17
- ^ a b Baker-Pilgrim, A, Salmon Ceremony '94–'06
- ^ Holden, Madronna (November 2009). "Re-storying the World: Reviving the Language of Life". Australian Humanities Review (47). doi:10.22459/AHR.47.2009.12. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ^ Doty, T, Ceremonies
- ^ Supriano, S, (6 April 2009)
- ^ "President's Page". Southern Oregon University. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
- ^ Schaefer (2006) p.19
- ^ Harcourt-Smith
- ^ Cappricioso, Rob (August 23, 2008). "Chief grandma tells it how it is". Indian Country Today Media Network. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ Valencia, Mandy (May 24, 2013). "'We Are Here'". Ashland Daily Tidings. Archived from the original on July 18, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
References
edit- Agnes Baker-Pilgrim (Official Website), Biography.
- Doty, T, Culture.
- Grandmothers' Council website about the Grandmothers
- Harcourt-Smith, J, Future Primitive on the international council of thirteen indigenous grandmothers
- McCowan, K, Canku Ota (Many Paths), Tribal Elder Keeps Salmon Ceremony Going Strong.
- Native Village Publications, Grandmother Agnes Baker-Pilgrim[usurped]
- Jean Feraca (Director) (January 22, 2008). "Wisdom of Indigenous Grandmothers: Guests, Agnes Baker Pilgrim, Jyoti Prevatt, Carol Schaefer". Here On Earth: Radio Without Borders. Wisconsin Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013.
- Schaefer, Carol (2006). Grandmothers counsel the world : women elders offer their vision for our planet. Boston: Trumpeter/Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9781590302934.
- Sue Supriano Steppin’ Out of Babylon. (2009-04-06) Interview with Agnes Baker Pilgrim - Chairperson of the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers and the oldest living member of the Takelma Siletz nation of Southern Oregon
External links
edit- Agnes' Official website
- International Council of 13 of Indigenous Grandmothers Official Website Archived July 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- "Grandma Aggie" interviewed on Conversations from Penn State
- Official website for documentary Archived October 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- Konanway Nika Tillicum (All My Relations) Youth Academy
- For The Next Seven Generations Film Trailer
- The Center for Sacred Studies
- Turtle Island Storyteller, Grandmother Agnes talks about water
- Conversations from Penn State – Interview with Grandmother Agnes
- Statement of the International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers
- Future Primitive interview with Agnes
- Agnes Baker Pilgrim, Grandma Aggie. Stories of Southern Oregon [videotaped oral history], January 23, 2018
- Ayers, Jane (December 3, 2019). "'Grandma Aggie' leaves a lasting impact". Mail Tribune. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
- "Agnes Pilgrim, indigenous-rights advocate and oldest member of Oregon's Takelma tribe, dies at 95". The Oregonian. November 28, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2020.