Aeroflot Flight 217 was a non-scheduled international passenger flight from Orly Airport in Paris to Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, with a stopover at Shosseynaya Airport (now Pulkovo Airport) in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). On 13 October 1972, the Ilyushin Il-62 airliner operating the flight crashed on approach to Sheremetyevo, with the loss of all 164 passengers and crew of 10. At the time, it was the world's deadliest civil aviation disaster, until it was surpassed by the Kano air disaster in Nigeria in 1973.[1] As of 2023[update], the crash of Flight 217 remains the second-deadliest accident involving an Il-62, after LOT Flight 5055, and the second-deadliest on Russian soil, after Aeroflot Flight 3352.[2][3][4]
 An Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-62, similar to the crashed aircraft | |
| Accident | |
|---|---|
| Date | 13 October 1972 |
| Summary | Undetermined |
| Site | Near Sheremetyevo International Airport, Lobnya, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union 56°4′40″N 37°24′36″E / 56.07778°N 37.41000°E |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Ilyushin Il-62 |
| Operator | Aeroflot |
| IATA flight No. | SU217 |
| ICAO flight No. | AFL217 |
| Call sign | AEROFLOT 217 |
| Registration | CCCP-86671 |
| Flight origin | Orly Airport |
| Stopover | Shosseynaya Airport |
| Destination | Sheremetyevo International Airport |
| Occupants | 174 |
| Passengers | 164 |
| Crew | 10 |
| Fatalities | 174 |
| Survivors | 0 |
Passengers
edit| Nation | Number |
|---|---|
| Algeria | 6 |
| Australia | 1 |
| Chile | 38 |
| East Germany | 1 |
| Soviet Union | 118[note 1] |
| Total | 174[5] |
Crash
editShortly before the expected landing, the plane was flying at the altitude of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) and received the ATC instructions to descend to 400 metres (1,300 ft). The crew confirmed and started to descend, but later there was no action to return to the horizontal flight. The plane passed the 400-metre (1,300 ft) mark with 20 m/s (66 ft/s) vertical velocity, no expected report to ATC and engines still running at low thrust. It crashed shortly afterwards, with landing gear up, spoilers retracted and horizontal speed about 620 km/h (330 kn; 390 mph).[5]
Investigation
editThe cause of the crash could not be determined. Investigators believed the most probable cause was the 'psycho-physiological incapacitation of the crew for reasons unknown'.[6] Somewhere around 500–600 metres (1,600–2,000 ft) altitude, 30–25 seconds before impact, the pilots either had been incapacitated or lost control of the plane.[5]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ 108 passengers and 10 crew.
References
edit- ^ Leddington, Roger (16 October 1972). "Death toll at 176 in Russian crash". Nashua Telegraph. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 62 CCCP-86671 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 8 April 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 62M SP-LBG Warszawa-Okecie Airport (WAW)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 10 November 2005. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 154B-1 CCCP-85243 Omsk Airport (OMS)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 22 March 2005. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ a b c Катастрофа Ил-62 ЦУМВС в районе озера Нерское (борт СССР-86671), 13 октября 1972 [Accident of IL-62 TSUMVS near Lake Nerskoye (board USSR-86671), October 13, 1972]. airdisaster.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Gero, David (1996). Aviation Disasters Second Edition. Patrick Stephens Limited. p. 110.
External links
edit- "Aeroflot accident at Moscow". Flight International. 102 (3319): 517. 19 October 1972.
- Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 62 CCCP-86671 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- "Picture of the plane - Photo de l'avion". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015.