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Adriano José Alves Moreira, ComC GCC GOIH GCSE (6 September 1922 – 23 October 2022) was a Portuguese lawyer, professor and a leading political figure in Portugal throughout the second half of the 20th century.
Adriano Moreira | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the Council of State | |
| In office 12 January 2016 – 2019 | |
| Appointed by | Assembly of the Republic |
| President | Aníbal Cavaco Silva Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |
| President of the CDS – People's Party | |
| In office 13 April 1986 – 31 January 1988 | |
| Preceded by | Francisco Lucas Pires |
| Succeeded by | Diogo Freitas do Amaral |
| Member of the Assembly of the Republic Elections: 1980, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1991 | |
| In office 13 August 1987 – 26 October 1995 | |
| Constituency | Lisbon |
| In office 31 May 1983 – 12 August 1987 | |
| Constituency | Porto |
| In office 13 November 1980 – 30 May 1983 | |
| Constituency | Bragança |
| Minister of the Overseas Provinces | |
| In office 13 April 1961 – 4 December 1962 | |
| Prime Minister | António de Oliveira Salazar |
| Preceded by | Vasco Lopes Alves |
| Succeeded by | António Augusto Peixoto Correia |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Adriano José Alves Moreira 6 September 1922[1] Grijó de Vale Benfeito, Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal |
| Died | 23 October 2022 (aged 100) |
| Political party | CDS – People's Party (1979–2022) |
| Spouse | Mónica Isabel Maia de Lima Mayer |
| Children | 6, including Isabel Moreira |
| Alma mater | University of Lisbon Complutense University of Madrid |
| Profession | Lawyer Professor |
Education
editAdriano Moreira was born in Macedo de Cavaleiros, Northern Portugal, son of António José Moreira and wife Leopoldina do Céu Alves, and graduated in Law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon in 1944. Later he would be awarded a doctorate from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Moreira started as a sympathizer of the Portuguese Democratic Opposition movement; his name appeared on a list of signantes of the MUD in 1945. He was the lawyer of the family of General José Marques Godinho, who had been arrested (and who later died in prison) because of his attempt to overthrow the Salazar regime in 1947. The family of the general sued the minister at the time, Fernando Santos Costa, for his alleged responsibility in the death; several members of the family were themselves arrested, as, briefly, was Moreira himself.
With time, Moreira became closer to the Estado Novo. He was chosen to be the Portuguese minister for Overseas Territories in Salazar's cabinet. Noted for the legislative reforms that he introduced during his two years (1961–1963) in this role, he also played a vital part in founding two African institutions of higher education: the Estudos Gerais Universitários de Moçambique and the Estudos Gerais Universitários de Angola. From the 1974 Carnation Revolution until 1976 Moreira lived in Brazil.
Nevertheless, Moreira's influence over the CDS – People's Party, the conservative party of which he was president from 1986 to 1988[2] and which he represented as a deputy in the Portuguese Parliament between 1980 and 1995, was to be long-lasting. It enabled him to occupy an important place in the development of post-1974 politics. He was Vice-President of the Assembly of the Republic between 1991 and 1995. Meanwhile, he served as a professor at the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas of the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (Technical University of Lisbon). His published works include A Europa em Formação (Lisbon, 1974), Ciência Política (Lisbon, 1979), and Teoria das Relações Internacionais (Coimbra, 1996).
Moreira married Isabel Mónica Maia de Lima Mayer (born at Mercês, Lisbon, on 2 August 1945) on 30 August 1968 at São Martinho, Sintra. Her paternal grandfather had distant Ashkenazi Jewish and Sephardic Jewish ancestry and her paternal grandmother was Irish. The couple had six children. His daughter, Isabel Moreira, is a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic, representing the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS).[3]
Following his retirement, Moreira was still an influential voice in the country. He was one of the five personalities elected by the Assembly of the Republic to the Council of State on 18 December 2015, and he took office on 12 January 2016,[4] his term having ended after the following election, in 2019.[5]
Moreira turned 100 on 6 September 2022,[6] and died on 23 October.[7] He was the longest lived politician in the history of Portuguese democracy.[2]
Electoral history
editCDS leadership election, 1986
edit| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adriano Moreira | 533 | 54.2 | |
| João Morais Leitão | 451 | 45.8 | |
| Turnout | 984 | ||
| Source: CDS Congress[8] | |||
Legislative election, 1987
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSD | Aníbal Cavaco Silva | 2,850,784 | 50.2 | 148 | +60 | |
| PS | Vítor Constâncio | 1,262,506 | 22.2 | 60 | +3 | |
| CDU | Álvaro Cunhal | 689,137 | 12.1 | 31 | –7 | |
| PRD | António Ramalho Eanes | 278,561 | 4.9 | 7 | –38 | |
| CDS | Adriano Moreira | 251,987 | 4.4 | 4 | –18 | |
| Other parties | 219,715 | 3.9 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 123,668 | 2.2 | – | – | ||
| Turnout | 5,676,358 | 71.57 | 250 | ±0 | ||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[9] | ||||||
Affiliations, awards, decorations
editAffiliations
edit- Member of the Academia Brasileira de Letras, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Academia de Marinha, Academia de Ciencias Morales y Politicas de Madrid and Academia Portuguesa da História.
Awards
edit- Doctor Honoris Causa by the Aberta University, University of Beira Interior, and University of Aveiro in Portugal; and by the Universities of Manaus, Brasília, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil.
Decorations
edit
Commander of the Order of Christ, Portugal (5 September 1957)[10]
Grand-Officer of the Order of Prince Henry, Portugal (3 January 1951)[10]
Grand-Cross of the Order of Christ, Portugal (19 December 1962)[10]
Commander of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite, Morocco (6 February 1992)[11]
Grand-Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword, Portugal (10 June 1992)[10]
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References
edit- ^ "Adriano José Alves Moreira." GeneAll.net. Web. 13 November 2010. <http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=21204>.
- ^ a b "Adriano Moreira, o político da história democrática com a maior longevidade" [Adriano Moreira, the longest-lived politician in the democratic history]. Público (in Portuguese). Agência Lusa. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Ser deputado. Tal pai, tal filha". Diário de Notícias. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Tomada de posse dos membros do Conselho de Estado" [Swearing in of the members of the Council of State]. Parlamento — COMUNICAR (bulletin of Parliament) (in Portuguese). 12 January 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ Henriques, João Pedro (15 November 2019). "Conselho de Estado. PSD tira Adriano Moreira para pôr Rui Rio" [Council of State. PSD takes Adriano Moreira to replace him with Rui Rio]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ Adriano Moreira — Curriculum Vitae — Universidade da Beira Interior
- ^ "Morreu Adriano Moreira, um transmontano sem ressentimentos". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ "Análise Social ICS" (PDF). www.ics.ul.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "Resultados AR 1987" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Estrangeiras". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
