Adolph Schoeninger (January 20, 1833 – December 13, 1900) was a German-born American businessman. He was born in Weil der Stadt, Germany, and moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was an industrialist who owned Western Wheel Works in Chicago, Illinois. His company became one of the largest bicycle manufacturers in the world.[1]
Adolph Schoeninger | |
|---|---|
 Schoeninger in 1897 | |
| Born | January 20, 1833 Weil der Stadt, Germany |
| Died | December 13, 1900 (aged 67) |
| Burial place | Graceland Cemetery |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Occupation | Industrialist |
| Years active | 1866–1893 |
| Known for | Owning Western Wheel Works |
| Spouse |
Augusta Reichmann (m. 1857) |
| Children | 3 |
| Signature | |
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Early life
editSchoeninger's parents were Joseph A. and Anna M. (née Eble) Schoeninger.[2] Schoeninger was educated in Germany and moved to the United States with his brother in 1854. He lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1]
Military service
editWhen the American Civil War began, Schoeninger was offered a command of a company in the 75th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment.[1] He served as a Captain under (then) colonel Henry Bohlen from 1861 to 1864.[3][4]
In 1864 Schoeninger returned to Philadelphia after the war, destitute.[1]
Career
edit
In 1865 Schoeninger moved to Chicago and opened a furniture business. But in 1866 he was left with a great financial loss when the factory burned down. In 1866 he then took over another factory that produced toys and baby carriages and named it Western Wheel Works,[1] in partnership with a man named F. Westermann; they started out manufacturing toys and other novelties as the Western Toy Company.[3]
Schoeninger ran the company until the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed his business.[2] He did not have the proper insurance on his buildings, and was again left with a great financial loss. By 1872 he obtained financing from European banks and rebuilt the factories.[1]
By the mid-1890s, bicycles were very popular, and his company began building bicycles, renamed Western Wheel Works. By 1899 it employed 1,500 people and produced 350 bicycles a day.[1]
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In 1893 Schoeninger transferred his ownership of the Western Wheel Works to his two sons-in-law. He returned to making toys and baby carriages, starting a new company which he called the Home Rattan Company.[1]
Personal life
editSchoeninger married Augusta Reichmann on April 20, 1857. They had three children, one boy and two girls.[2] His only son died and left him without an heir.[1]
Mayor Harvey Doolittle Colvin appointed Schoeninger to serve a three-year term on the Chicago Board of Education.[3] He served on the committee on reception when the 1892 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago.[5]
Death
editSchoeninger spent winters in Los Angeles, California. On December 13, 1900, he died of a lung ailment in Los Angeles.[6] He was buried at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Unrivaled Chicago. Chicago and New York: Rand McNally and Company. 1897. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-0484513128. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c Moses, John (2010). Biographical dictionary and portrait gallery of the representative men of. Chicago Illinois: The Lewis Publishing company. p. 521. ISBN 978-1149752647. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c La Touche, Royal L. (January 1, 1892). Chicago and Its Resources Twenty Years After 1871-1891 A Commercial History Showing the Progress and Growth of Two Decades from the Great Fire to the Present Time. Chicago Illinois: The Chicago Times Company. p. 143. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ Grant, Ulysses S. (1967–2012). The papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0809324996. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ Dickinson, Edward B. (1892). Official Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention. Chicago Illinois: Cameron, Amberg and Co. p. xiv. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ "In Death". Waukegan News-Sun. December 14, 1900. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.