Acqueville (French pronunciation: [akvil] ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Cesny-les-Sources.[2]

Acqueville
The lavoir at Acqueville
The lavoir at Acqueville
Location of Acqueville
Map
Acqueville is located in France
Acqueville
Acqueville
Acqueville is located in Normandy
Acqueville
Acqueville
Coordinates: 48°58′20″N 0°21′56″W / 48.9722°N 0.3656°W / 48.9722; -0.3656
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentCalvados
ArrondissementCaen
CantonLe Hom
CommuneCesny-les-Sources
Area
1
6.65 km2 (2.57 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[1]
186
 • Density28/km2 (72/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
14220
Elevation126–211 m (413–692 ft)
(avg. 150 m or 490 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

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Acqueville is located some 25 km south of Caen and 10 km east of Thury-Harcourt. It lies in a flat farming area on the D157 road which runs south from Cesny-Bois-Halbout through the centre of Acqueville south to join the D6 which forms the southern border of the commune. The north-western border of Acqueville is formed by Highway D23 while the north-eastern border is Highway D156. In the east and west the border is formed by several country roads. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of L'Outre in the west, Puant in the east, and Le Buisson in the south-west.[3]

The Ruisseau de Bactot flows through the commune from south-west to north-east where it continues to join the Laize north-east of Moulines.[3]

Toponymy

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Acqueville was called Akevilla in 1204:[4] the German[4] or Scandinavian[5] anthroponym Aki or Aka, and in Latin a "rural villa".

Administration

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List of Successive Mayors of Acqueville[6]

Mayors from 1939
From To Name Party Position
1939 1942 Louis Abavent
1942 1947 Jean Thibault
1947 1953 Lucien Bouin
1953 1977 Jean Thibault
1977 1995 Maurice Thibault
1995 2014 Denise Bouin SE Bank Employee
2014 31 December 2018 Isabelle Onraed
Mayors from the French Revolution to 1939
From To Name Party Position
1797 1809 Gabriel Riviere
1809 1830 Louis de Folleville
1830 1833 Gabriel Riviere
1833 1844 Charles Garnier
1844 1847 Louis de Folleville
1847 1850 Charles Garnier
1850 1871 Louis Lepeltier
1871 1872 François Beaunieux
1872 1900 Pierre Simon
1900 1913 Auguste Thibault
1913 1919 Oriot
1919 1939 Auguste Thibault

The council was composed of eleven members, including the mayor and two deputies.

Population

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The inhabitants of Acqueville are known as Acquevillais or Acquevillaises in French.[7]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 529—    
1800 441−2.57%
1806 502+2.18%
1821 453−0.68%
1831 466+0.28%
1836 440−1.14%
1841 423−0.78%
1846 410−0.62%
1851 379−1.56%
1856 374−0.27%
1861 368−0.32%
1866 350−1.00%
1872 323−1.33%
1876 331+0.61%
1881 283−3.08%
1886 266−1.23%
1891 246−1.55%
1896 253+0.56%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 249−0.32%
1906 244−0.40%
1911 200−3.90%
1921 189−0.56%
1926 189+0.00%
1931 183−0.64%
1936 176−0.78%
1946 157−1.14%
1954 165+0.62%
1962 184+1.37%
1968 146−3.78%
1975 144−0.20%
1982 170+2.40%
1990 211+2.74%
1999 178−1.87%
2007 159−1.40%
2012 188+3.41%
2019 186−0.15%
Source: EHESS[8] and INSEE[9][1]

Culture and heritage

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Chateau de la Motte

Civil heritage

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The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Farmhouse at Puant (1760) [10]
  • The Chateau de la Motte (1614 and 1694) [11][12]
  • The Park of the Chateau de la Motte (16th century) [13]
  • A Farmhouse at la Cour Fontaine (18th century) [14]
  • A Farmhouse (1783) [15]
  • A House (18th century) [16]
  • Houses and Farms (17th to 19th centuries) [17]
  • A Manor House (15th century) [18]

Religious heritage

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Church of Saint Aubin

The commune has two religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • The Church of Saint-Aubin (13th century) [19][20]
  • A Cemetery Cross at the Church of Saint-Aubin (18th century) [21]

Bibliography

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  • Arcisse de Caumont, Monumental Statistics of Calvados, Ed. Hardel, Caen, 1850, Pages 564-567

See also

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Notes and references

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ a b Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
  2. ^ Arrêté préfectoral Archived 2020-09-27 at the Wayback Machine 24 September 2018, p. 124 (in French)
  3. ^ a b c Google Maps
  4. ^ a b Albert Dauzat and Charles Rostaing, Etymological Dictionary of place names in France, Ed. Larousse, Paris, 1963 (in French)
  5. ^ René Lepelley, Etymological Dictionary of commune names in Normandy, Ed. Éditions Charles Corlet, Condé-sur-Noireau, 1996, ISBN 978-2-905461-80-3, Page 45 (in French)
  6. ^ List of Mayors of France
  7. ^ Le nom des habitants du 14 - Calvados, habitants.fr
  8. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Acqueville, EHESS (in French).
  9. ^ Populations légales 2012, INSEE
  10. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000561 Farmhouse at Puant (in French)
  11. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00111005 Chateau de la Motte (in French)
  12. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000554 Chateau de la Motte (in French) 
  13. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA14003370 Park of the Chateau de la Motte (in French)
  14. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000560 Farmhouse at la Cour Fontaine (in French)
  15. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000559 Farmhouse (in French)
  16. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000558 House (in French)
  17. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000557 Houses and Farms (in French)
  18. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000556 Manor House (in French)
  19. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00111006 Church of Saint-Aubin (in French) 
  20. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00000553 Church of Saint-Aubin (in French)
  21. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00000555 Cemetery Cross (in French)