Academy of Fine Arts of Bogotá, known in Colombia as the National School of Fine Arts (Spanish: Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes),[1] was an institution of higher education in Bogotá, capital of Colombia, dedicated to teaching drawing, painting, sculpture and music in that country.
| Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes | |
| Formation | July 20, 1886 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Alberto Urdaneta |
| Type | Academy of fine arts, art museum, university and public university |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 4°35′48.01″N 74°4′37.99″W / 4.5966694°N 74.0772194°W |
Parent organization | National University of Colombia |
Founded in 1886 by the polymath Alberto Urdaneta, it sought to mark a break with the old method of artistic teaching of the colonial era and thus be at the forefront of European art, but ended up reaffirming the Spanish heritage in Colombia. Catholic and conservative thought also prevailed, since although its founder was a freethinker, the government of the time decisively influenced the development of the programs.
Among the teachers who taught there were prominent artists of the time such as its founder, the painter Epifanio Garay, the musician Jorge Price, and the architect Mariano Santamaría; and foreigners such as the artists Césare Sighinolfi (Italy) and Luigi Ramelli (Switzerland). Among its outstanding students is Carolina Cárdenas Núñez.
The academy remained in existence even after the sudden death of its founder the following year. Initially, it operated in the Convent of Santa Clara.[2] It was later modified until it became the headquarters of the current Faculty of Arts of the National University of Colombia in 1965.[3]
History
editThe academy was officially opened on July 20, 1886, on the occasion of the commemoration of the cry for independence of 1810 by the artist and academic of great renown for the time, Alberto Urdaneta Urdaneta.
References
edit- ^ "ALBERTO URDANETA Y LA ESCUELA NACIONAL DE BELLAS ARTES DE COLOMBIA: EL ORIGEN DE LA ENSEÑANZA MODERNA DE UN ARTE ACADEMICISTA". Revista Credencial (in Spanish). 2016-02-09. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
- ^ "Edificio de Bellas Artes cuenta su historia". agenciadenoticias.unal.edu.co. 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
- ^ "Facultad de Artes". 2014-11-29. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
Bibliography
edit- Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Presencia de los maestros 1886-1960. Bogotá: Museo de Arte de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1986.
- Vásquez, William. Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes de Colombia 1866-1899. Tesis maestría, Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2008.