Muhammad Ahmad ’Ali al-Isawi (Arabic: محمد أحمد علي العيساوي; 1972/1973 - June 2018), known by the kunya Abu Osama al-Masri (Arabic: أبو أسامة المصري)[1] was an Egyptian jihadist and leader of the Islamic State branch in the Sinai Peninsula, known as Wilayat Sinai.[2]
Abu Osama al-Masri | |
|---|---|
أبو أسامة المصري | |
| Born | Muhammad Ahmad ’Ali al-Isawi 1972/1973 |
| Died | June 2018 (aged 44-45) |
| Cause of death | Airstrike |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Citizenship | Egyptian |
| Alma mater | Al-Azhar University |
| Occupation | Clothes importer |
| Years active | 2013-2018 |
| Organization | Islamic State |
| Known for | Emir of Islamic State – Sinai Province |
History
editAbu Osama is believed to have been born in North Sinai and grew up in Sharqiya in the Nile Delta.[3] His kunya means 'father of Osama, the Egyptian'.
He was said to be 42 years old as of November 2015, making his birth year 1972 or 1973. He is reported to have been a clothing importer who studied at al-Azhar University, a top Sunni institution in Cairo.[4]
In October 2014, he was believed to have traveled to Syria with about 20 followers when security forces clamped down on militants after former Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi was deposed in the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.[5]
Abu Osama was a member of Ansar Bait al-Maqdis, the previous name of the Islamic State's Sinai branch.
Islamic State in Sinai
editFor much of his time in the group he served as head media spokesman.
In May 2015 a recording surfaced where Abu Osama called for attacks against Egyptian judges, saying: "It is wrong for the tyrants [judges] to jail our brothers. Poison their food... surveil them at home and in the street... destroy their homes with explosives if you can."[1]
In November 2015, he became a person of interest in the downing of Metrojet Flight 9268.[6] He claimed responsibility, saying "We are the ones who downed it [Metrojet Flight 9268] by the grace of Allah, and we are not compelled to announce the method that brought it down."[4]
He became leader of Wilayah Sinai in August 2016.[7] An Islamic State - Sinai Province video titled "The Path of Rationality From Darkness to Light" announced that he was killed in June 2018 during an airstrike at an Islamic State location.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b Georgy, Michael; Kalin, Stephen (21 May 2015). "Islamic State's Egypt affiliate urges attacks on judges - recording". Reuters UK. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^ Spencer, Richard (8 November 2015). "Who are the jihadists who may have brought down the Russian jet?". Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
- ^ Sykes, Selina (9 November 2015). "Is this the man behind Russia plane crash? Shadowy cleric HUNTED over masterminding plot". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ a b Brean, Joseph (8 November 2015). "Abu Osama al-Masri: Portrait of the Egyptian terrorist suspected of downing Russian plane". Leader Post. Postmedia Network Inc. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
- ^ Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed (25 February 2015). "ISIL's International Expansion: What Does Ansar Bayt Al-Maqdis's Oath of Allegiance Mean?". Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ Gadher, Dipesh; Amoore, Miles (8 November 2015). "Plane bombing mastermind unmasked as Egyptian cleric". The Sunday Times. Times Newspapers Limited. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^ "State Department Terrorist Designations of Hashem Safieddine and Muhammad al-Isawi". U.S. Department of State Spokesman. Bureau of Public Affairs. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ "Province of Sinai video claims former police and military personnel among its ranks, confirms death of Islamic State Sinai leader". Mada Masr. 17 November 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2019.