Abu Bakar bin Jambol[a] (1897–1976) was an aristocrat, civil servant and community leader from Brunei. He served as a member of the Tujuh Serangkai ("Seven Branches") committee from 1953 to 1954,[2][3] tasked with gathering public opinions on the proposed constitution of Brunei from both rural and urban communities. The committee produced an extensive report and provided valuable guidance to Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III during the drafting process.[4]
Abu Bakar Jambol | |
|---|---|
| ابو بكر جمبول | |
 Abu Bakar in c. 1959 | |
| Born | 1897 Kampong Suran, Tutong, Brunei |
| Died | 1976 (aged 78–79) |
| Occupations |
|
| Known for | Member of Tujuh Serangkai committee from 1953 to 1954 |
Biography
editAbu Bakar bin Jambol, born in 1897 in Kampung Suran, Tutong District, never attended school or received formal education.[5] He began his government service in 1929 and later served as the Tutong District Officer.[6] During the 1940s, he worked as a foreman and eventually became the religious judge of Tutong, handling household affairs. By 1950, he was teaching religion and the Qur'an at Bukit Bendera School and Tutong Mosque.[5]
Abu Bakar was one of seven individuals selected by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III to join the special committee known as Tujuh Serangkai. This committee was tasked with gathering public input and suggestions for the formulation of Brunei's constitution, emphasising the vital connection between the monarchy and the people. During this significant constitutional reform, Abu Bakar and his fellow members, drawn from various esteemed positions, played a crucial role in representing grassroots perspectives.[7]
In 1957, he was appointed a member of the Brunei State Council. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III recognised his contributions and character in the Syair Perlembagaan Negeri Brunei, describing him as a small but charismatic figure, admired for his courage and eloquence.[6]
On 23 September 1958, ahead of the sultan's birthday celebration, a gathering of 34 individuals in Tutong—including penghulus, titled men, village heads, and officials—selected representatives for the ceremony at the Lapau to deliver congratulatory speeches and appointed members of the organising committee. Abu Bakar was chosen as one of the representatives to embody the public's sentiments and support.[8]
In another notable event on 14 October 1959, Abu Bakar joined a delegation of 21 representatives from Tutong District, comprising penghulus, village heads, and imams, to visit Istana Darul Hana. The group offered their congratulations to the Sultan on granting Brunei's constitution and pledged the people's cooperation for the nation's progress. They also endorsed the appointments of Ibrahim Mohammad Jahfar as Menteri Besar and Wan Ahmad Umar as the first State Secretary. The delegation acknowledged Pengiran Abu Bakar's effective leadership and expressed their hope for his continued service as Tutong District Officer.[9]
Abu Bakar further demonstrated his loyalty during the sultan's visit to Tutong on 26 January 1963. Speaking on behalf of the local community, he delivered a formal address denouncing rebellion and reaffirming allegiance to the Sultan. His heartfelt speech, delivered during a celebration attended by approximately 1,000 people, symbolised the Tutong people's steadfast support for the monarchy during a challenging period of unrest.[10]
Abu Bakar died in 1976.[5]
Personal life
editAbu Bakar's children have distinguished themselves in various fields. Orang Kaya Seri Wijaya Haji Abdullah, an aristocrat, managed financial and administrative affairs alongside the Director and later the Minister of Religious Affairs, while also representing Brunei at the International Quran Recital Competition in Kuala Lumpur.[11] Haji Adnan served as president of the Brunei Students' Association in the United Kingdom[12] and later became the manager of Syarikat PHA Bakar bin Jambol Petrol Station.[13] Haji Abdi Manaf contributed as the former chairman of the Brunei Scouts,[14] while Haji Kamaluddin was a member of the Brunei Youth Council.[15] Meanwhile, Haji Abdul Hamid dedicated his career to education as a teacher at the Brunei Malay Teachers College.[16]
Titles, styles and honours
editTitles and styles
editOn behalf of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, Pengiran Anak Safar traveled to Kampong Suran, Tutong, on 12 October 1960, to formally confer the title of Yang Mulia Penyurat on Abu Bakar, in recognition of his achievements and status.[17][18] On 5 September 1974, he received the upgraded title of Pehin Datu Panglima,[5] styled as Yang Dimuliakan.[19]
- 12 October 1960 – 6 September 1974: Penyurat
- 6 September 1974 – 1976: Pehin Datu Panglima
Honours
editAbu Bakar has been awarded the following national honours;[20]
Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Third Class (SMB; 15 August 1966)[21]
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal First Class (PHBS; 17 May 1969)[22]
Meritorious Service Medal (PJK; 23 September 1961)[23]
Coronation Medal
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Things named after him
edit
- Jalan Penyurat Haji Abu Bakar, a road in Bukit Bendera, Tutong[24]
- Syarikat PHA Bakar bin Jambol Petrol Station, a fuelling station in Kampong Suran, Tutong[25][13]
Notes
editReferences
editCitations
- ^ Hussainmiya 1995, p. 85.
- ^ Haji Mohamad & Abdul Rahman 2021, p. 36–37.
- ^ Yahya M. S. 2000, p. 19.
- ^ Haji Mohamad & Abdul Rahman 2021, p. 37–38.
- ^ a b c d "Yang Dimuliakan (Yang Dimuliakan) Allahyarham Pehin Datu Panglima Awang Haji Abu Bakar bin Awang Jambol". Brunei History Centre: Constitutional History Gallery. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.
- ^ a b Haji Mohamad & Abdul Rahman 2021, p. 37.
- ^ Haji Mohamad & Abdul Rahman 2021, p. 35–36.
- ^ "JAWATAN KUASA PERAYA' AN: TUTONG MENYAMBUT HARI KELAHIRAN" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 1 September 1958. p. 2. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Ikrar setia pendudok2 Daerah Tutong" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 21 October 1959. p. 2. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Duli Yang Maha Mulia Melawat Ka-Daerah2 Tutong Dan Belait" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 6 February 1963. p. 2. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ Asgar, Abdullah; Haji Jait, Samle (30 January 2006). "YB Pehin Siraja Khatib Dato Paduka Seri Setia Ustaz Haji Awang Yahya dipilih penerima Anugerah Tokoh Hijrah 1427" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). p. 3. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Persatuan Penuntut2 Brunei Di-England Sambut Hari Jadi D.Y. M. M." (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 17 October 1962. p. 2. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ a b M. D., Normazlina (27 April 2017). "Cemas: Kereta rempuh pam minyak". Media Permata Online (in Malay). Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Mashuarat Agong Pengakap: Ahli J/ K baru di-lantek" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 24 February 1971. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "PEGAWAI2 BARU MAJLIS PEMUDA PEMUDI NEGERI BRUNEI" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 19 February 1964. p. 2. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Sa-ramai 13 orang ahli2 Klab Kamera dari Maktab Perguruan Melayu Brunei telah mengadakan lawatan sambil belajar ka-bahagian penggambaran Jabatan Penyiaran dan Penerangan pada hari Sabtu yang lalu" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 8 March 1967. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "KURNIAAN GELARAN PENYURAT" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 2 November 1960. p. 1. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "D.Y.M.M. KURNIAKAN GELARAN2 BAHARU" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 19 October 1960. p. 7. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ Pengiran Ahmad, Awangku Mohd. Noor Hamaddi. "TERASUL DAN BAHASA PENGGANTI DIRI "BAHASA DALAM"" (PDF). Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri 1992, p. 265.
- ^ "D. Y. M. M. Mengurniakan Bintang2 Dan Pingat2 Kebesaran Negara Kapada 56 Orang Di-Antara-nya 8 Orang Dapat Gelaran Dato" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 17 August 1966. p. 1. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Pengurniaan bintang2: 7 orang dapat Dato" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 21 May 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "KURNIA D.Y.M.M. SULTAN PADA HARI JADI BAGINDA" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 4 October 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "ROAD TRAFFIC ACT (CHAPTER 68): ROAD TRAFFIC (LIMIT AREA) (CONSOLIDATION) NOTICE" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers. 2022. p. 8. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ Kon, James (28 July 2024). "Temporary closure of petrol stations for inspections". Borneo Bulletin Online. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
Bibliography
- Haji Mohamad, Siti Nor Anis Nadiah; Abdul Rahman, Mariam (15 November 2021). "Penggubalan Perlembagaan Negeri Brunei 1959: Satu Sorotan Sejarah" [Drafting of The Brunei Constitutions of 1959: A Historical Review]. The Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah Journal. 8 (2). Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- Yahya M. S. (2000). Sejarah dan peranan institusi-institusi Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) (in Malay). Pusat Da'wah Islamiah, Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama. ISBN 978-99917-35-17-7.
- Hussainmiya, B. A. (1995). Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Britain "The Making of Brunei Darussalam". Oxford University Press. ISBN 967-65-3106-5.
- Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri, Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Diraja Dato Seri Utama (Dr.) Haji Awang (1992). Liku-Liku Perjuangan Pencapaian Kemerdekaan Negara Brunei Darussalam (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawn: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.